Ace The Pediatric Endocrinology Clerkship Exam

High anion gap metabolic acidosis (HAGMA) is a subcategory of acidosis of metabolic (i.e., non-respiratory) etiology. Differentiation of acido ...

The pituitary gland is responsible for the production and secretion of various hormones that play a vital role in regulating endocrine function wit ...

Hirsutism means the growth of excessive male-pattern hair in women after puberty. It affects facial and body areas dependent on androgens, namely m ...

Lipoprotein lipase (LPL) is an extracellular enzyme on the vascular endothelial surface that degrades circulating triglycerides in the bloodstream. ...

Papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) is an epithelial malignancy showing evidence of follicular cell differentiation and a set of distinctive nuclear ...

Fluorocarbons are fluorinated carbon chain polymers that are used in an assortment of household and commercial products as waterproofing agents, lu ...

Luteinizing hormone (LH) is a glycoprotein hormone secreted from the pituitary gland in response to the pulsatile release of gonadotropin-releasing ...

Medium-chain acyl-COA dehydrogenase (MCAD) deficiency (MCADD or MCAD Deficiency) is one of the most common mitochondrial fatty acid β-oxi ...

Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is a serious complication of relative insulin deficiency affecting primarily type-1 diabetes mellitus (DM). DKA can occ ...

Constitutional growth delay can result from several factors that result in short stature. Also, short stature can occur with different diseases, no ...

The management of type 1 diabetes mellitus entails replacing the actions of the beta cells of the pancreatic islet to detect the needs of insulin a ...

There are two PCSK9 inhibitors available in the U.S.: alirocumab and evolocumab. FDA has approved alirocumab for adult patients: ...

The “dawn phenomenon” refers to periodic episodes of hyperglycemia occurring in the early morning hours before, and to some extent afte ...

Inborn errors of metabolism are a heterogeneous group of disorders that may be inherited or may occur as the result of spontaneous mutation. These ...

Hypoaldosteronism (HA) is a condition marked by decreased synthesis or diminished release of aldosterone (ALD) from the zona glomerulosa of the adr ...

The radioactive iodine uptake (RAIU) test is used to quantitate the overall metabolism and kinetics of iodine in the thyroid gland by measuring how ...

The birth of an infant with ambiguous genitalia generates difficult multiple medical, surgical, ethical, psychosocial, and physical issues for ...

Glycogen, the principal storage form of glucose and primary source of non-oxidative glucose for skeletal muscle and liver, confers significant cont ...