[1]
RICE JS, FISCHER DS. Blue rubber-bleb nevus syndrome. Generalized cavernous hemangiomatosis or venous hamartoma with medulloblastoma of the cerebellum: case report and review of the literature. Archives of dermatology. 1962 Oct:86():503-11
[PubMed PMID: 13982068]
Level 3 (low-level) evidence
[2]
Nahm WK, Moise S, Eichenfield LF, Paller AS, Nathanson L, Malicki DM, Friedlander SF. Venous malformations in blue rubber bleb nevus syndrome: variable onset of presentation. Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology. 2004 May:50(5 Suppl):S101-6
[PubMed PMID: 15097941]
[3]
Ishii T, Asuwa N, Suzuki S, Suwa H, Shimada K. Blue rubber bleb naevus syndrome. Virchows Archiv. A, Pathological anatomy and histopathology. 1988:413(6):485-90
[PubMed PMID: 3144084]
[4]
Boente MD,Cordisco MR,Frontini MD,Asial RA, Blue rubber bleb nevus (Bean syndrome): evolution of four cases and clinical response to pharmacologic agents. Pediatric dermatology. 1999 May-Jun
[PubMed PMID: 10383782]
Level 3 (low-level) evidence
[5]
Liu Q, Chen YP, Li YM. Blue rubber bleb nevus syndrome: a report of one case associated with recurrent epistaxis. Chinese medical journal. 2007 Apr 20:120(8):731-3
[PubMed PMID: 17517196]
Level 3 (low-level) evidence
[6]
Dòmini M, Aquino A, Fakhro A, Tursini S, Marino N, Di Matteo S, Lelli Chiesa P. Blue rubber bleb nevus syndrome and gastrointestinal haemorrhage: which treatment? European journal of pediatric surgery : official journal of Austrian Association of Pediatric Surgery ... [et al] = Zeitschrift fur Kinderchirurgie. 2002 Apr:12(2):129-33
[PubMed PMID: 12015660]
[7]
Ertem D, Acar Y, Kotiloglu E, Yucelten D, Pehlivanoglu E. Blue rubber bleb nevus syndrome. Pediatrics. 2001 Feb:107(2):418-20
[PubMed PMID: 11158481]
[8]
Soblet J,Kangas J,Nätynki M,Mendola A,Helaers R,Uebelhoer M,Kaakinen M,Cordisco M,Dompmartin A,Enjolras O,Holden S,Irvine AD,Kangesu L,Léauté-Labrèze C,Lanoel A,Lokmic Z,Maas S,McAleer MA,Penington A,Rieu P,Syed S,van der Vleuten C,Watson R,Fishman SJ,Mulliken JB,Eklund L,Limaye N,Boon LM,Vikkula M, Blue Rubber Bleb Nevus (BRBN) Syndrome Is Caused by Somatic TEK (TIE2) Mutations. The Journal of investigative dermatology. 2017 Jan
[PubMed PMID: 27519652]
[9]
Jin XL, Wang ZH, Xiao XB, Huang LS, Zhao XY. Blue rubber bleb nevus syndrome: a case report and literature review. World journal of gastroenterology. 2014 Dec 7:20(45):17254-9. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v20.i45.17254. Epub
[PubMed PMID: 25493043]
Level 3 (low-level) evidence
[10]
Xu Y, Zhou B, Zhang M, Luo D. An unusual case of blue rubber bleb nevus syndrome with unilateral linear distribution. Indian journal of dermatology, venereology and leprology. 2013 Mar-Apr:79(2):269-70. doi: 10.4103/0378-6323.107676. Epub
[PubMed PMID: 23442488]
Level 3 (low-level) evidence
[11]
Zahedi MJ, Darvish Moghadam S, Seyed Mirzaei SM, Dehghani M, Shafiei Pour S, Rasti A. Blue Rubber Bleb Nevus Syndrome as a rare Cause of Iron Deficiency Anemia: a Case Report and Review of Literature. Middle East journal of digestive diseases. 2013 Oct:5(4):235-9
[PubMed PMID: 24829697]
Level 3 (low-level) evidence
[12]
Eklund L, Olsen BR. Tie receptors and their angiopoietin ligands are context-dependent regulators of vascular remodeling. Experimental cell research. 2006 Mar 10:312(5):630-41
[PubMed PMID: 16225862]
[13]
Limaye N, Boon LM, Vikkula M. From germline towards somatic mutations in the pathophysiology of vascular anomalies. Human molecular genetics. 2009 Apr 15:18(R1):R65-74. doi: 10.1093/hmg/ddp002. Epub
[PubMed PMID: 19297403]
[14]
Morris PN, Dunmore BJ, Tadros A, Marchuk DA, Darland DC, D'Amore PA, Brindle NP. Functional analysis of a mutant form of the receptor tyrosine kinase Tie2 causing venous malformations. Journal of molecular medicine (Berlin, Germany). 2005 Jan:83(1):58-63
[PubMed PMID: 15526080]
[15]
Dobru D, Seuchea N, Dorin M, Careianu V. Blue rubber bleb nevus syndrome: case report and literature review. Romanian journal of gastroenterology. 2004 Sep:13(3):237-40
[PubMed PMID: 15470538]
Level 3 (low-level) evidence
[16]
Aravindan U, Ganesan R, Thamarai Kannan M. Surgery for Blue Rubber Bleb Nevus Syndrome-a Case Report. The Indian journal of surgery. 2018 Jun:80(3):272-274. doi: 10.1007/s12262-017-1715-y. Epub 2017 Dec 19
[PubMed PMID: 29973759]
Level 3 (low-level) evidence
[17]
Wynford-Thomas R, Johnston A, Halpin S, Hamandi K. Rarities in neurology: blue rubber bleb naevus syndrome. Practical neurology. 2014 Oct:14(5):360-2. doi: 10.1136/practneurol-2013-000725. Epub 2014 Mar 10
[PubMed PMID: 24614007]
[18]
Petek B, Jones RL. The management of ophthalmic involvement in blue rubber bleb nevus syndrome. GMS ophthalmology cases. 2014:4():Doc04. doi: 10.3205/oc000017. Epub 2014 Jul 8
[PubMed PMID: 27625939]
Level 3 (low-level) evidence
[19]
Kassarjian A, Fishman SJ, Fox VL, Burrows PE. Imaging characteristics of blue rubber bleb nevus syndrome. AJR. American journal of roentgenology. 2003 Oct:181(4):1041-8
[PubMed PMID: 14500226]
[20]
Mejía-Rodríguez S, Valencia-Herrera A, Escobar-Sánchez A, Mena-Cedillos C. Dermoscopic features in Bean (blue rubber bleb nevus) syndrome. Pediatric dermatology. 2008 Mar-Apr:25(2):270-2. doi: 10.1111/j.1525-1470.2008.00652.x. Epub
[PubMed PMID: 18429801]
[21]
Martinez CA, Rodrigues MR, Sato DT, Silveira Júnior PP, Gama RF, Mattavelli CB, Pereira JA. Blue rubber bleb nevus syndrome as a cause of lower digestive bleeding. Case reports in surgery. 2014:2014():683684. doi: 10.1155/2014/683684. Epub 2014 Feb 5
[PubMed PMID: 24653853]
Level 3 (low-level) evidence
[22]
Arena M, Virdis M, Morandi E, Viaggi P, Pisani A, Opocher E, Masci E. Blue rubber bleb nevus syndrome: combined surgical and endoscopic treatment. Endoscopy. 2015:47 Suppl 1 UCTN():E372-3. doi: 10.1055/s-0034-1392635. Epub 2015 Aug 14
[PubMed PMID: 26273767]
[23]
Garzon MC, Huang JT, Enjolras O, Frieden IJ. Vascular malformations. Part II: associated syndromes. Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology. 2007 Apr:56(4):541-64
[PubMed PMID: 17367610]
[24]
Aihara M, Konuma Y, Okawa K, Komai R, Kudo I, Morioka R, Kariya K, Takami H, Sawada Y, Munakata A. Blue rubber bleb nevus syndrome with disseminated intravascular coagulation and thrombocytopenia: successful treatment with high-dose intravenous gammaglobulin. The Tohoku journal of experimental medicine. 1991 Feb:163(2):111-7
[PubMed PMID: 2048121]
[25]
Wang KL, Ma SF, Pang LY, Zhang MN, Hu LY, Liu MJ, Zou LP. Sirolimus alternative to blood transfusion as a life saver in blue rubber bleb nevus syndrome: A case report. Medicine. 2018 Feb:97(8):e9453. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000009453. Epub
[PubMed PMID: 29465551]
Level 3 (low-level) evidence
[26]
Akyuz C, Susam-Sen H, Aydin B. Blue Rubber Bleb Nevus Syndrome: Promising Response To Sirolimus. Indian pediatrics. 2017 Jan 15:54(1):53-54
[PubMed PMID: 28141567]
[27]
Kaur T, Singh S. Blue rubber bleb nevus syndrome: a case report. Indian journal of dermatology. 2014 Jan:59(1):98-9. doi: 10.4103/0019-5154.123524. Epub
[PubMed PMID: 24470675]
Level 3 (low-level) evidence
[28]
Rodrigues D, Bourroul ML, Ferrer AP, Monteiro Neto H, Gonçalves ME, Cardoso SR. Blue rubber bleb nevus syndrome. Revista do Hospital das Clinicas. 2000 Jan-Feb:55(1):29-34
[PubMed PMID: 10881076]
[29]
Esposito C, Giurin I, Farina A, Ascione G, Miele E, Staiano A, Di Benedetto V, Settimi A. Blue rubber bleb nevus: an uncommon cause of intestinal intussusception. European journal of pediatrics. 2012 Jul:171(7):1139-40. doi: 10.1007/s00431-012-1706-8. Epub 2012 Feb 29
[PubMed PMID: 22374252]