Vesicoureteral Reflux

Overview

4 out of 5 (7 Reviews)

Credits

1.50

Post Assessment Questions

8

Start Date

1 Jan 2021

Last Review Date

30 Apr 2024

Expiration Date

31 Dec 2023

Estimated Time To Finish

90 Minutes


 
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Activity Description

Vesicoureteral reflux (VUR) is characterized by the abnormal backward flow of urine from the urinary bladder into the upper urinary tract during voiding. This condition of retrograde urine flow is often caused by a short intramural ureter and is associated with recurrent urinary tract infections, renal cortical scarring, and renal failure in severe cases, including end-stage kidney disease. Voiding cystourethrogram is the preferred diagnostic tool for diagnosing VUR in children, necessitating collaboration among urologists, surgeons, and radiologists. After the procedure, an antibiotic regimen is customized based on the patient's clinical presentation, kidney anatomy, and treatment response. Surgical interventions are contemplated for recurrent or unresolved VUR. 

Patient education is crucial and includes treatment options while considering parental concerns and preferences, as VUR is typically diagnosed in children. This activity reviews the anatomy, pathophysiology, clinical presentation, diagnostic methods, and treatment options for VUR while emphasizing the importance of patient education in ensuring the long-term health of children with this condition. This activity highlights the crucial role of a collaborative interprofessional healthcare team, including urologists, surgeons, radiologists, nurses, pharmacists, and technologists, in delivering comprehensive care and assessing and enhancing treatment methods for patients with VUR.


Target Audience

This activity has been designed to meet the educational needs of physicians.

Learning Objectives

At the conclusion of this activity, the learner will be better able to:

  • Identify the clinical manifestations and risk factors associated with vesicoureteral reflux in pediatric patients.

  • Implement evidence-based treatment strategies for managing vesicoureteral reflux based on severity and patient characteristics.

  • Apply patient education techniques to communicate the diagnosis, treatment options, and long-term implications of vesicoureteral reflux to caregivers.

  • Collaborate with interprofessional healthcare providers to develop a holistic approach, optimize long-term outcomes, and minimize the risk of recurrence or complications.

Disclosures

The Campbell University Jerry M. Wallace School of Osteopathic Medicine (CUSOM) requires instructors, planners, managers, and other individuals who are in a position to control the content of this activity to disclose any real or apparent conflict of interest they or their immediate family may have as related to the content of this activity. All identified conflicts of interest are thoroughly vetted by CUSOM for resolution, to ensure fair balance, scientific objectivity of studies mentioned in the materials or used as the basis for content, and appropriateness of patient care recommendations.

CUSOM will identify, review, and resolve all conflicts of interest that faculty, authors, activity directors, planners, managers, peer reviewers, or relevant staff disclose prior to an educational activity being delivered to learners. Disclosure of a relationship is not intended to suggest or condone bias in any presentation but is made to provide participants with information that might be of potential importance to their evaluation of a presentation. Disclosure information for authors, editors, planners, peer reviewers, and/or relevant staff is provided with this activity.

Continuing Education Accreditation Information

 

 

The Campbell University Jerry M. Wallace School of Osteopathic Medicine (CUSOM) is accredited by the American Osteopathic Association to provide osteopathic continuing medical education for physicians. CUSOM designates this enduring material for a maximum of 1.50 AOA Category 1 B Credits and will report CME credits commensurate with the extent of the physician's participation in the activity.

Cancellation Policy: Cancellations must be received in writing and a money back guarantee is provided if not completely satisfied.

  • StatPearls and CUSOM reserve the right to cancel any course due to unforeseen circumstances. StatPearls and CUSOM will not be responsible for other expenses incurred by the participant in the unlikely event that the program is canceled.

Equal Opportunity

  • StatPearls and CUSOM are Equal Opportunity / Affirmative Action / Equal Access Institutions. 

Medium or Media Used:

  • Computer Requirements:  Internet Access
  • E-mail Address

Instructions for Credit

  1. Register for the activity and create a StatPearls login.     
  2. Review the required accreditation information:  Target audience, learning objectives and disclosure information.
  3. Complete the entire self-study activity.
  4. Complete the post-test assessments.
  5. Successfully pass the post-test with a minimum score of 100%.
  6. Complete the evaluation form.
  7. Obtain a certificate.

StatPearls and CUSOM adheres to AOA Standards regarding commercial support of continuing medical education. It is the policy of StatPearls and Campbell that the faculty and planning committee disclose real or apparent conflicts of interest relating to the topics of this educational activity, that relevant conflict(s) of interest are resolved and also that authors and editors will disclose any unlabeled/unapproved use of drug(s) or device(s) during their presentation. Detailed disclosure will be made prior to starting the activity.

The information provided at this CME/CE activity is for continuing education purposes only and is not meant to substitute for the independent medical/clinical judgment of a healthcare provider relative to diagnostic and treatment options of a specific patient’s medical condition.

This course is intended for osteopathic physicians who wish to earn AOA CME credit. Take this version of the course to ensure you receive appropriate credit.

 

 
 

Reviews

Amy B. on 11/29/2020

Shantel B. on 8/20/2021

erika w. on 5/17/2022

Dr.Ayodhyaprasad S. on 7/8/2022

Gautam P. on 3/9/2023

Ajay P. on 5/9/2023

Robert K. on 3/17/2024

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