Ace The Rheumatology Clerkship Exam

Hydralazine is primarily used to treat hypertension and hypertensive urgency/emergency. It has ...

Seronegative spondyloarthropathies (SpA) are a family of rheumatologic disorders that classically include

Lupus erythematosus is an autoimmune disease that has an array of clinical manifestations ranging from cutaneous to multi-organ systemic involvemen ...

Etanercept is a biologic TNF inhibitor commonly used to control ankylosing spondylitis, juvenile idiopathic arthritis, plaque psoriasis, psori ...

The name osteopetrosis is derived from the Greek language. ‘Osteo’ means bone, and ‘petrosis,’ meaning stone. Therefore, th ...

Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a systemic autoimmune disease, with multisystemic involvement. The disease has several phenotypes, with varyi ...

Septic arthritis is joint inflammation secondary to an infectious etiology, usually bacterial, but occasionally fungal, mycobacterial, viral, or ot ...

The structural and functional unit of the kidney, the 'nephron' consists of a renal corpuscle (glomerulus surrounded by a Bowma ...

Osteopenia is a clinical term used to describe a decrease in bone mineral density (BMD) below normal reference values, yet not low enough to meet t ...

The design of the human body is such that it can fight against infections and cancer cells and can kill them. An essential feature of the human imm ...

Psoriatic arthritis (PsA) is chronic inflammatory arthritis associated with psoriasis (PsO) and found in about 20 to 30% of such patients.

Scleroderma is a connective tissue disorder characterized primarily by the thickening and hardening of the skin. The combining form “sclero&r ...

Monocytes are white blood cells that derive from the bone marrow. A monocyte is part of the innate immune response and functions to regul ...

In 1753, Carlo Curzio first described a case of scleroderma, which was later thought to be scleroedema. The word "Scleroderma" was first used ...

Cryoglobulinemic vasculitis (CryoVas) is an immune complex-mediated inflammation of the small and medium-sized blood vessels, involving comple ...

Vasculitis refers to inflammation of the blood vessels leading to tissue destruction with or without organ damage. Vasculitis is classified as ...

Ankylosing spondylitis (AS) is a chronic, inflammatory disease of the axial spine that can manifest with various clinical signs and symptoms. Chron ...

Myofascial pain syndrome (MPS) is common among patients with musculoskeletal pain problems. MPS is a pain condition originating from muscle and sur ...