Ace The BCNSP Exam®

Body mass index (BMI) is a quotient that has been in use since the mid-19th century. It is used to identify adults and adolescents that have an abn ...

Niacin, known as vitamin B3, is a water-soluble vitamin of the B complex group of vitamins. Food such as bran, yeast, eggs, peanuts, poultry, ...

Scurvy is a clinical syndrome that results from vitamin C deficiency. Tales from pirates and British sailors made the disease infamous. This d ...

The normal length of small bowel in an adult, starting from the duodenojejunal flexure, measures between 275 to 850 centimeters. Around 9 lite ...

The diversity of religion around the world creates challenges for health care providers and systems to provide culturally competent medical ca ...

Macrocytosis refers to the finding of enlarged red blood cells (RBCs). The measurement of RBC size is reported in the complete blood count (CBC) as ...

Cachexia is a complicated metabolic syndrome related to underlying illness and characterized by muscle mass loss with or without fat mass loss that ...

Gluconeogenesis refers to a group of metabolic reactions, some of them highly exergonic and irreversible, which are regulated both locally and glob ...

FODMAP is an acronym for fermentable oligo-, di- and monosaccharides, and polyols. These short-chain carbohydrates, arranged in descending order, a ...

Pernicious anemia (PA) is megaloblastic anemia that results from a deficiency in cobalamin (vitamin B12) due to a deficit of intrinsic factor (IF). ...

A nutrient is a substance providing nourishment to the body and is necessary for both growth and maintenance. Nutrients can fall into seven groups ...

The term “antioxidant” is not always clearly defined in either popular or scientific literature. In the most general sense, a natural o ...

The main functions of albumin are to maintain plasma oncotic pressure via its negatively charged surface and colloidal nature, provide nutrition to ...

CoQ10 is not FDA-approved to treat any medical condition although it is widely available over-the-counter as a dietary supplement and recommended b ...

The gastrointestinal tract is involved in the absorption of nutrients such as fats, carbohydrates, proteins, vitamins, minerals, and trace elements ...

To maintain the physiological requirements of the body, it is essential to take a sufficient amount of micro and macronutrients; however, the overc ...

Vitamins play a vital role in many biochemical functions in the human body and are essential components for maintaining optimal health. There are t ...

There is a range of diseases that are associated with the intestinal tract, causing alterations in bowel habits. Usually, due to a particular incit ...