Ace The Pediatrics Exam

Hemolytic disease of the fetus and newborn (HDFN) is an immune-mediated red blood cell (RBC) disorder in which maternal antibodies attack fetal or ...

Unlike in adults, cardiopulmonary arrest in rare in children and less likely to be a primary cardiac event. Early onset of effective, high-quality ...

Trauma is the leading cause of injury and death in the pediatric population. Head trauma is the m ...

Erb palsy, or Erb-Duchenne paralysis, is a paralysis of the arm caused by the injury to the upper group of the main nerves supplying it, specifical ...

Koplik spots are the peculiar spots present on the buccal mucosa and are considered a diagnostic/pathognomic feature of measles/rubeola in the pre- ...

Intracardiac shunts are abnormal pathways for blood flow in the heart that form either in addition to or in place of normal pathways for blood flow ...

Allergic rhinitis (AR) is an atopic disease characterized by symptoms of nasal congestion, clear rhinorrhea, sneezing, postnasal drip, and nas ...

Physicians and medical researchers have a moral and legal obligation to obtain informed consent. ...

Herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) is a member of the Alphaherpesviridae subfamily. Its structure is composed of linear dsDNA, an icosahedral caps ...

Foreign body aspiration remains a significant cause of death in children for anatomic as well as developmental reasons. Choking is typically define ...

Neonatal seizures are a commonly encountered neurologic condition in neonates.

Tay Sachs disease (TSD) is a progressive, lethal neurodegenerative disorder caused by a deficiency of enzyme hexosaminidase-A resulting in the accu ...

Hypoglycemia is the most common metabolic disturbance occurring in the neonatal period. Screening at-risk infants and the management of low blood g ...

Amenorrhea is defined as the absence of menarche in females of reproductive age. Primary amenorrhea is defined as the failure to initiate ...

Ethosuximide is FDA approved for the management of absence seizures in patients over 3 years of age. Currently, there are no off-label uses for eth ...

Abuse and neglect are commonly encountered in both children and the elderly. It occurs when a caregiver, whether through willful action or lack of ...

Disk batteries (or button batteries) are found in many consumer electronics.  The last few decades have seen an increase in demand for co ...

The Rhesus factor (Rh factor) is a surface antigen of erythrocytes. The term "Rhesus" was coined since it was first discovered in Rhesus monkeys. T ...