Ace The Pediatric Endocrinology Board Exam

Hypothalamic hamartomas are congenital non-progressive lesions in the hypothalamus that occur during fetal development. Two anatomical subtypes are ...

  Sexual development is one of the significant traits in an organism’s life because it is closely related to its genetic fitness. The on ...

Fructose 1-phosphate aldolase deficiency or hereditary fruc­tose intol­er­ance (HFI) is an auto­so­mal reces­sive dis­o ...

Congenital hypothyroidism (CH) is defined as thyroid hormone deficiency present at birth. CH must be diagnosed promptly because delay in treatment ...

McCune-Albright syndrome is a rare genetic disordered originally recognized by the triad of polyostotic fibrous dysplasia, precocious puberty, and ...

Hypoaldosteronism (HA) is a condition marked by decreased synthesis or diminished release of aldosterone (ALD) from the zona glomerulosa of the adr ...

Familial hyperlipidemia Type 1, commonly known as familial hyperchylomicronemia syndrome (FCS), is a rare autosomal recessive metabolic disorder th ...

Diabetes insipidus (DI) is a disease process that results in either decreased release of or response to antidiuretic hormone (ADH, also known as va ...

Hyponatremia is defined as a serum sodium concentration of less than 135 mEq/L but can vary to some extent depending upon the set values of varied ...

Urea cycle disorders (UCDs) are inborn errors of metabolism (IEMs) resulting from defects in any 1 of the six enzymes or 2 transporters involved in ...

Vitiligo is an acquired pigmentary skin disorder by the absence of pigmentary cells from the epidermis that results in white macules and patches on ...

Vitamin-D, calcium, and phosphorus are the main factors that influence bone maturation and mineralization. Defective mineralization can lead t ...

Inborn errors of metabolism are a heterogeneous group of disorders that may be inherited or may occur as the result of spontaneous mutation. These ...

Galactosemia is an inborn error of metabolism due to impaired degradation of galactose. The disease was first described in 1917, and defe ...

Head and neck surgeons of all types, like otolaryngologists and oral and maxillofacial surgeons, as well as dentists and dental specialists, like o ...

Insulinoma is a type of functional neuroendocrine tumor (NET) which manifests with hypoglycemia caused by inappropriately high secretion of insulin ...

DiGeorge Syndrome (DGS) is a combination of signs and symptoms caused by defects in the development of structures derived from the pharyngeal ...

The management of type 1 diabetes mellitus entails replacing the actions of the beta cells of the pancreatic islet to detect the needs of insulin a ...