Ace The Pediatric Endocrinology Board Exam

Lesch Nyhan syndrome is an inborn disorder caused by a deficiency of hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase (HPRT) enzyme, an enzyme of the ...

Cystic fibrosis-related diabetes (CFRD) is an extrapulmonary complication of cystic fibrosis (CF) and is associated with increased morbidity and mo ...

Goiter is the enlargement of the thyroid gland. Nontoxic goiter is thyroid gland enlargement with no disturbance in the thyroid function. It is not ...

The reproductive system of a female, unlike men, shows regular cyclic changes that teleologically may be regarded as periodic preparation for pregn ...

Obesity is a serious and rampant health problem in children and adolescents. Obesity refers to increased adiposity. The criterion to define obesity ...

  Sexual development is one of the significant traits in an organism’s life because it is closely related to its genetic fitness. The on ...

The thyroid gland, consisting of two connected lobes, is one of the largest endocrine glands in the human body, weighing 20 - 30 g in adults.

Hyponatremia is defined as a serum sodium concentration of less than 135 mEq/L but can vary to some extent depending upon the set values of varied ...

Cystic fibrosis (CF) is an autosomal recessive (AR) disorder that commonly affects the White population with an annual incidence of approximat ...

Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is a serious complication of relative insulin deficiency affecting primarily type-1 diabetes mellitus (DM). DKA can occ ...

Lysosomal storage diseases (LSDs) are a group of hereditary disorders that disrupt lysosomal function, specifically, enzymes involved in cell metab ...

Ataxia telangiectasia (A-T), also known as Louis-Bar syndrome, is a rare genetic form of early-onset autosomal recessive ataxia. The clinical pictu ...

Glycogen storage diseases (GSDs) are inherited inborn errors of metabolism (IEM) involving carbohydrate metabolism. IEMs are often caused by single ...

Waterhouse-Friderichsen syndrome (WFS) is a rare clinical conundrum first described by Rupert Waterhouse and Carl Friderichsen as bilateral adrenal ...

Triglycerides (TG) and cholesterol esters are insoluble in plasma, and, to be transported to tissues where they are needed, such as muscle and adip ...

Hurler syndrome was first described by German pediatrician, Gertrud Hurler in 1919. It is one of the 11 disorders of the mucopolysaccharidoses (MPS ...

Hearing loss is a common complaint for which referrals are frequently made to secondary care for an otolaryngologist's attention. There are two typ ...

Many patients with chronic diseases require injections as part of their prolonged medical therapy. Hyaluronidase has been shown to enhance the ...