Ace The Pain Medicine Exam

Peptic ulcer disease (PUD) is a prevalent condition in the United States, affecting 2% of its population. The treatment of PUD has evolved in the l ...

Oxycodone is an opioid agonist prescription medication. The oxycodone immediate-release formulation is FDA-approved for the management of acute or ...

Sickle cell disease (SCD) refers to a group of hemoglobinopathies that include mutations in the gene encoding the beta subunit of hemoglobin.  ...

Patient-Controlled Analgesia (PCA) has been utilized to optimize pain relief since 1971, with the first commercially available PCA pump appearing i ...

The lumbar spine in the sagittal plane should maintain an alignment in which each vertebral body is aligned with the vertebral body above and below ...

An individual’s capacity to feel pain is an essential component of the body’s ability to heal. Pain is the body’s way of telling ...

Baclofen was originally designed in 1960 to treat epilepsy. However, the result was not satisfactory. Baclofen was reintroduced in 1971 when it was ...

Peripheral nerve neuralgia or peripheral neuropathic pain may result from damage of a nerve due to various etiologies including medical c ...

Fibromyalgia (FM) is a condition characterized by chronic widespread musculoskeletal pain. Fatigue, cognitive disturbance, psychiatric and multiple ...

Since the discovery of localized activation of the motor cortex in the late 19th century, electrical manipulation of the brain has frequently been ...

Pulmonary hypertension encompasses a heterogeneous group of disorders with the common feature of elevated pulmonary vascular resistance. Patients o ...

The shoulder joint classifies as a ball and socket joint; however, the joint sacrifices stability for mobility. The glenoid is a shallow rim, and o ...

Chronic paroxysmal hemicrania (CPH) is a primary headache syndrome characterized by recurrent unilateral episodes of headache associated with crani ...

Nucleus pulposus herniation is the most common cause of sciatic pain and one of the most common indications for spine surgery worldwide.

Radial nerve anesthesia rests upon disrupting impulse conduction in the nerve with drugs such as local anesthetics that can be given locally to blo ...

Bursitis is the general term used to describe inflammation of any bursae. The bursae are the cavitary structures lined with synovial tissue that cu ...

Breast cancer is the most common cancer in women around the world. It is presented as the second cause of cancer deaths after lung cancer. The inci ...

Cordotomy is the name of a surgical procedure aimed at destroying the pain-conducting tracts of the spinal cord. First performed in 1912 by neurosu ...