Ace The NMCLE Exam

The scalp refers to the skin layers and subcutaneous tissue that cover the cranium and is comprised of five layers: skin, dense connective tissue, ...

Empyema is defined as a collection of pus in the pleural cavity, gram-positive, or culture from the pleural fluid. Empyema is usually associated wi ...

IgM immunoglobulins are produced by plasma cells as part of the body's adaptive humoral immune response against a foreign pathogen. Resting mature ...

Measurement of head circumference, or OFC (occipital frontal circumference), is a reflection of head growth and is a useful tool in tracking and mo ...

The tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle, also known as the Krebs cycle or citric acid cycle, is an important cell's metabolic hub. It is composed of eig ...

Venous reflux disease or venous reflux, which may also be referred to as chronic venous insufficiency, is a common condition. Venous reflux is usua ...

A healthy optic nerve is a crucial conduit for impulses generated within the layers of the retina to leave the eye. Electrical signals are ini ...

CD4 count is a laboratory test that measures CD-4 T lymphocytes (T cells) via flow cytometry. This test is an important parameter in HIV ...

Plummer-Vinson syndrome (PVS) is a rare condition characterized by the classic triad of dysphagia, iron-deficiency anemia, and esophageal web.

Cholangiocarcinoma (CC) is a rare malignancy of the epithelial cells from various areas of the biliary tree, including intrahepatic, perihilar, and ...

The sympathetic nervous system is comprised exclusively of efferent neurons. It divides into the left and right sympathetic chains.

Pleurisy is a symptom characterized by localized chest pain caused by a disease-causing inflammation of the pleura. Pleurisy can be caused by ...

Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) or small lymphocytic lymphoma (SLL) is an indolent malignancy characterized by increased production of mature bu ...

Neonatal sepsis refers to an infection involving the bloodstream in newborn infants less than 28 days old. It remains a leading cause of morbidity ...

Acute infectious gastroenteritis is a common illness seen around the world. Viral pathogens cause most of these cases. The acute diarrhea ...

Sinusitis is one of the most common health complaints leading to a physician visit in the United States, as well as one of the leading causes of an ...

Hydroureter and hydronephrosis are common entities encountered in primary care medicine, emergency medicine as well as nephrology and urology pract ...

Timolol is a nonselective beta-blocker that available for both topical or systemic administration. Topical timolol is primarily used to reduce intr ...