Muscarinic receptor antagonists (MRAs) function by competitively blocking the cholinergic response manifested by acetylcholine (ACh) binding muscar ...

Basic skin lesions divide into primary, secondary, and special types. The term lichenification is classed as a secondary skin lesion wherein the ch ...

Addisonian crisis, also known as adrenal crisis or acute adrenal insufficiency, is an endocrinologic emergency with a high mortality ...

A pleural effusion is an abnormal fluid accumulation within the pleural space. Under normal circumstances, a small amount of fluid is continuously ...

Bladder cancer, a prevalent malignancy affecting the urinary system, arises from the tissues of the bladder, a hollow organ responsible for storing ...

Tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) constitute a class of medications that were initially introduced to the market in 1959 as a pharmacotherapy f ...