Ace The Cardiothoracic Surgery Clerkship Exam

Foreign body aspiration remains a significant cause of death in children for anatomic as well as developmental reasons. Choking is typically define ...

Aortic regurgitation (AR), also known as aortic insufficiency, is a form of valvular heart disease in which the integrity of the aortic valve is co ...

Pulsus paradoxus refers to an exaggerated fall in a patient’s blood pressure during inspiration by greater than 10 mm Hg. Pulsus paradoxus re ...

Pleural effusion is a frequent complication of advanced malignancy with significant associated morbidity and mortality. Recent advances in the mana ...

Chest trauma has quickly risen to be the second most common traumatic injury in non-intentional trauma.

Thoracic empyema, an infectious process defined by frank pus in the pleural space, has been recognized since the time of Hippocrates and historical ...

Acute coronary syndrome (ACS) is among the most common diseases practitioners encounter in the inpatient setting. This syndrome comprises a sp ...

Protamine is an FDA-approved drug for use in neutralizing the effect of unfractionated heparin.

Cor pulmonale is a Latin word that means "pulmonary heart," its definition varies, and presently, there is no consensual definition. Cor pu ...

The mainstay for the treatment of multi-vessel severe coronary artery disease is coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery. V ...

Aphasia is an impairment to comprehension or formulation of language caused by damage to the cortical center for language. It can be caused by many ...

A pulmonary contusion is an injury to the lung parenchyma in the absence of laceration to lung tissue or any vascular structures. It usually result ...

Retinal hemorrhages are an important ophthalmic diagnostic sign for an underlying systemic vascular disorder. They range from the smallest dot and ...

Molluscum contagiosum, also called water warts, is a benign condition of the skin. The skin lesions of molluscum contagiosum are called mollusca. T ...

Eisenmenger syndrome (ES) is a constellation of symptoms that arise from a congenital heart defect and result in ...

Ventilation-perfusion scan, also referred to as lung scintigraphy, or commonly V/Q scan, is a diagnostic test utilizing radioisotopes to evaluate p ...

Pneumothorax is a principal diagnosis for emergency medical services (EMS) providers to identify, which is a potentially life-threatening condition ...

Pulmonary hypertension encompasses a heterogeneous group of disorders with the common feature of elevated pulmonary vascular resistance. Patients o ...