[1]
Kampen WU, Westphal F, Van den Wyngaert T, Strobel K, Kuwert T, Van der Bruggen W, Gnanasegaran G, Jens JH, Paycha F. SPECT/CT in Postoperative Foot and Ankle Pain. Seminars in nuclear medicine. 2018 Sep:48(5):454-468. doi: 10.1053/j.semnuclmed.2018.03.003. Epub 2018 Apr 18
[PubMed PMID: 30193651]
[2]
Figueiredo A, Ferreira R, Alegre C, Fonseca F. Charcot osteoarthropathy of the knee secondary to neurosyphilis: a rare condition managed by a challenging arthrodesis. BMJ case reports. 2018 Aug 20:2018():. pii: bcr-2018-225337. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2018-225337. Epub 2018 Aug 20
[PubMed PMID: 30131415]
Level 3 (low-level) evidence
[3]
Dixon J, Coulter J, Garrett M, Cutfield R. A retrospective audit of the characteristics and treatment outcomes in patients with diabetes-related charcot neuropathic osteoarthropathy. The New Zealand medical journal. 2017 Dec 15:130(1467):62-67
[PubMed PMID: 29240741]
Level 2 (mid-level) evidence
[4]
Zhao HM, Diao JY, Liang XJ, Zhang F, Hao DJ. Pathogenesis and potential relative risk factors of diabetic neuropathic osteoarthropathy. Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research. 2017 Oct 2:12(1):142. doi: 10.1186/s13018-017-0634-8. Epub 2017 Oct 2
[PubMed PMID: 28969714]
[5]
Sinacore DR, Bohnert KL, Smith KE, Hastings MK, Commean PK, Gutekunst DJ, Johnson JE, Prior FW. Persistent inflammation with pedal osteolysis 1year after Charcot neuropathic osteoarthropathy. Journal of diabetes and its complications. 2017 Jun:31(6):1014-1020. doi: 10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2017.02.005. Epub 2017 Feb 14
[PubMed PMID: 28254346]
[6]
Trieb K. The Charcot foot: pathophysiology, diagnosis and classification. The bone & joint journal. 2016 Sep:98-B(9):1155-9. doi: 10.1302/0301-620X.98B9.37038. Epub
[PubMed PMID: 27587513]
[7]
Miller RJ, Neuropathic Minimally Invasive Surgeries (NEMESIS):: Percutaneous Diabetic Foot Surgery and Reconstruction. Foot and ankle clinics. 2016 Sep;
[PubMed PMID: 27524708]
[8]
McInnes AD. Diabetic foot disease in the United Kingdom: about time to put feet first. Journal of foot and ankle research. 2012 Oct 11:5(1):26. doi: 10.1186/1757-1146-5-26. Epub 2012 Oct 11
[PubMed PMID: 23050905]
[9]
Kaynak G, Birsel O, Güven MF, Oğüt T. An overview of the Charcot foot pathophysiology. Diabetic foot & ankle. 2013:4():. doi: 10.3402/dfa.v4i0.21117. Epub 2013 Aug 2
[PubMed PMID: 23919113]
Level 3 (low-level) evidence
[10]
McEwen LN, Ylitalo KR, Herman WH, Wrobel JS. Prevalence and risk factors for diabetes-related foot complications in Translating Research Into Action for Diabetes (TRIAD). Journal of diabetes and its complications. 2013 Nov-Dec:27(6):588-92. doi: 10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2013.08.003. Epub 2013 Sep 10
[PubMed PMID: 24035357]
[11]
O'Connell JX, Nielsen GP, Rosenberg AE. Subchondral acute inflammation in severe arthritis: a sterile osteomyelitis? The American journal of surgical pathology. 1999 Feb:23(2):192-7
[PubMed PMID: 9989846]
[12]
A five-year study of mortality in a busy ski population., Weston JT,Moore SM,Rich TH,, Journal of forensic sciences, 1977 Jan
[PubMed PMID: 31753572]
[13]
Płaza M, Nowakowska-Płaza A, Walentowska-Janowicz M, Chojnowski M, Sudoł-Szopińska I. Charcot arthropathy in ultrasound examination - a case report. Journal of ultrasonography. 2016 Jun:16(65):210-5. doi: 10.15557/JoU.2016.0022. Epub 2016 Jun 29
[PubMed PMID: 27446605]
Level 3 (low-level) evidence
[14]
Fosbøl M, Reving S, Petersen EH, Rossing P, Lajer M, Zerahn B. Three-phase bone scintigraphy for diagnosis of Charcot neuropathic osteoarthropathy in the diabetic foot - does quantitative data improve diagnostic value? Clinical physiology and functional imaging. 2017 Jan:37(1):30-36. doi: 10.1111/cpf.12264. Epub 2015 Jul 3
[PubMed PMID: 26147681]
[15]
Mautone M, Naidoo P. What the radiologist needs to know about Charcot foot. Journal of medical imaging and radiation oncology. 2015 Aug:59(4):395-402. doi: 10.1111/1754-9485.12325. Epub 2015 Jun 3
[PubMed PMID: 26041322]
[17]
Rosenbaum AJ, DiPreta JA. Classifications in brief: Eichenholtz classification of Charcot arthropathy. Clinical orthopaedics and related research. 2015 Mar:473(3):1168-71. doi: 10.1007/s11999-014-4059-y. Epub 2014 Nov 21
[PubMed PMID: 25413713]
[18]
Rosskopf AB, Loupatatzis C, Pfirrmann CWA, Böni T, Berli MC. The Charcot foot: a pictorial review. Insights into imaging. 2019 Aug 5:10(1):77. doi: 10.1186/s13244-019-0768-9. Epub 2019 Aug 5
[PubMed PMID: 31385060]
[19]
Baumhauer JF, O'Keefe RJ, Schon LC, Pinzur MS. Cytokine-induced osteoclastic bone resorption in charcot arthropathy: an immunohistochemical study. Foot & ankle international. 2006 Oct:27(10):797-800
[PubMed PMID: 17054880]
[20]
Wukich DK,Crim BE,Frykberg RG,Rosario BL, Neuropathy and poorly controlled diabetes increase the rate of surgical site infection after foot and ankle surgery. The Journal of bone and joint surgery. American volume. 2014 May 21
[PubMed PMID: 24875024]
[21]
Marmolejo VS, Arnold JF, Ponticello M, Anderson CA. Charcot Foot: Clinical Clues, Diagnostic Strategies, and Treatment Principles. American family physician. 2018 May 1:97(9):594-599
[PubMed PMID: 29763252]
[22]
Ertugrul BM, Lipsky BA, Savk O. Osteomyelitis or Charcot neuro-osteoarthropathy? Differentiating these disorders in diabetic patients with a foot problem. Diabetic foot & ankle. 2013 Nov 5:4():. doi: 10.3402/dfa.v4i0.21855. Epub 2013 Nov 5
[PubMed PMID: 24205433]
[23]
Capriotti G, Chianelli M, Signore A. Nuclear medicine imaging of diabetic foot infection: results of meta-analysis. Nuclear medicine communications. 2006 Oct:27(10):757-64
[PubMed PMID: 16969256]
[24]
Jansen RB, Jørgensen B, Holstein PE, Møller KK, Svendsen OL. Mortality and complications after treatment of acute diabetic Charcot foot. Journal of diabetes and its complications. 2018 Dec:32(12):1141-1147. doi: 10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2018.09.013. Epub 2018 Sep 29
[PubMed PMID: 30301593]
[25]
Armstrong DG, Todd WF, Lavery LA, Harkless LB, Bushman TR. The natural history of acute Charcot's arthropathy in a diabetic foot specialty clinic. Diabetic medicine : a journal of the British Diabetic Association. 1997 May:14(5):357-63
[PubMed PMID: 9171250]
[26]
Game FL, Catlow R, Jones GR, Edmonds ME, Jude EB, Rayman G, Jeffcoate WJ. Audit of acute Charcot's disease in the UK: the CDUK study. Diabetologia. 2012 Jan:55(1):32-5. doi: 10.1007/s00125-011-2354-7. Epub 2011 Nov 8
[PubMed PMID: 22065087]
[27]
Jupiter DC,Thorud JC,Buckley CJ,Shibuya N, The impact of foot ulceration and amputation on mortality in diabetic patients. I: From ulceration to death, a systematic review. International wound journal. 2016 Oct
[PubMed PMID: 25601358]
Level 1 (high-level) evidence
[28]
Thorud JC, Plemmons B, Buckley CJ, Shibuya N, Jupiter DC. Mortality After Nontraumatic Major Amputation Among Patients With Diabetes and Peripheral Vascular Disease: A Systematic Review. The Journal of foot and ankle surgery : official publication of the American College of Foot and Ankle Surgeons. 2016 May-Jun:55(3):591-9. doi: 10.1053/j.jfas.2016.01.012. Epub 2016 Feb 19
[PubMed PMID: 26898398]
[29]
Aulivola B, Hile CN, Hamdan AD, Sheahan MG, Veraldi JR, Skillman JJ, Campbell DR, Scovell SD, LoGerfo FW, Pomposelli FB Jr. Major lower extremity amputation: outcome of a modern series. Archives of surgery (Chicago, Ill. : 1960). 2004 Apr:139(4):395-9; discussion 399
[PubMed PMID: 15078707]