[1]
Hashizume K, Fujiwara A, Watanabe K, Kamihara M, Iwasaki S, Yamagami H. A Prospective Comparison of CT-Epidurogram Between Th1-Transforaminal Epidural Injection and Th1/2-Parasagittal Interlaminar Epidural Injection for Cervical Upper Limb Pain. Pain physician. 2019 Mar:22(2):165-176
[PubMed PMID: 30921982]
[2]
Rivera CE. Lumbar Epidural Steroid Injections. Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America. 2018 Feb:29(1):73-92. doi: 10.1016/j.pmr.2017.08.007. Epub
[PubMed PMID: 29173666]
[3]
Thoomes EJ, van Geest S, van der Windt DA, Falla D, Verhagen AP, Koes BW, Thoomes-de Graaf M, Kuijper B, Scholten-Peeters WGM, Vleggeert-Lankamp CL. Value of physical tests in diagnosing cervical radiculopathy: a systematic review. The spine journal : official journal of the North American Spine Society. 2018 Jan:18(1):179-189. doi: 10.1016/j.spinee.2017.08.241. Epub 2017 Aug 31
[PubMed PMID: 28838857]
Level 1 (high-level) evidence
[4]
Fajolu OK, Pencle FJR, Rosas S, Chin KR. A Prospective Analysis of the Supine and Sitting Straight-Leg Raise Test and Its Performance in Litigation Patients. International journal of spine surgery. 2018 Jan:12(1):58-63. doi: 10.14444/5010. Epub 2018 Mar 30
[PubMed PMID: 30280084]
[5]
Friedly JL, Comstock BA, Turner JA, Heagerty PJ, Deyo RA, Sullivan SD, Bauer Z, Bresnahan BW, Avins AL, Nedeljkovic SS, Nerenz DR, Standaert C, Kessler L, Akuthota V, Annaswamy T, Chen A, Diehn F, Firtch W, Gerges FJ, Gilligan C, Goldberg H, Kennedy DJ, Mandel S, Tyburski M, Sanders W, Sibell D, Smuck M, Wasan A, Won L, Jarvik JG. A randomized trial of epidural glucocorticoid injections for spinal stenosis. The New England journal of medicine. 2014 Jul 3:371(1):11-21. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1313265. Epub
[PubMed PMID: 24988555]
Level 1 (high-level) evidence
[6]
Clements N, Vydra D, Cushman DM, Nagpal A, Julia J, Zheng P, McCormick ZL. Trends in steroid agent and diluent choices for epidural steroid injections: a survey of Spine Intervention Society physicians. Regional anesthesia and pain medicine. 2019 May 24:():. pii: rapm-2018-100366. doi: 10.1136/rapm-2018-100366. Epub 2019 May 24
[PubMed PMID: 31129616]
Level 3 (low-level) evidence
[7]
Kaye AD, Manchikanti L, Novitch MB, Mungrue IN, Anwar M, Jones MR, Helander EM, Cornett EM, Eng MR, Grider JS, Harned ME, Benyamin RM, Swicegood JR, Simopoulos TT, Abdi S, Urman RD, Deer TR, Bakhit C, Sanapati M, Atluri S, Pasupuleti R, Soin A, Diwan S, Vallejo R, Candido KD, Knezevic NN, Beall D, Albers SL, Latchaw RE, Prabhakar H, Hirsch JA. Responsible, Safe, and Effective Use of Antithrombotics and Anticoagulants in Patients Undergoing Interventional Techniques: American Society of Interventional Pain Physicians (ASIPP) Guidelines. Pain physician. 2019 Jan:22(1S):S75-S128
[PubMed PMID: 30717501]
[8]
Manchikanti L, Abdi S, Atluri S, Benyamin RM, Boswell MV, Buenaventura RM, Bryce DA, Burks PA, Caraway DL, Calodney AK, Cash KA, Christo PJ, Cohen SP, Colson J, Conn A, Cordner H, Coubarous S, Datta S, Deer TR, Diwan S, Falco FJ, Fellows B, Geffert S, Grider JS, Gupta S, Hameed H, Hameed M, Hansen H, Helm S 2nd, Janata JW, Justiz R, Kaye AD, Lee M, Manchikanti KN, McManus CD, Onyewu O, Parr AT, Patel VB, Racz GB, Sehgal N, Sharma ML, Simopoulos TT, Singh V, Smith HS, Snook LT, Swicegood JR, Vallejo R, Ward SP, Wargo BW, Zhu J, Hirsch JA. An update of comprehensive evidence-based guidelines for interventional techniques in chronic spinal pain. Part II: guidance and recommendations. Pain physician. 2013 Apr:16(2 Suppl):S49-283
[PubMed PMID: 23615883]
Level 1 (high-level) evidence
[9]
Akuthota V, Meron AJ, Singh JR, Boimbo S, Laker SR, Brakke Holman R, Sridhar BV, Friedrich J, Sullivan WJ. The utility of magnetic resonance imaging results in physician decision-making before initial lumbar spinal injection. The spine journal : official journal of the North American Spine Society. 2019 Sep:19(9):1455-1462. doi: 10.1016/j.spinee.2019.04.016. Epub 2019 Apr 19
[PubMed PMID: 31009770]
[10]
Pena E, Moroz L, Singh D. Lumbar Epidural Steroid Injections. JBJS essential surgical techniques. 2016 Sep 28:6(3):e25. doi: 10.2106/JBJS.ST.O.00058. Epub 2016 Jul 13
[PubMed PMID: 30233918]
[11]
Shim E, Lee JW, Lee E, Ahn JM, Kang Y, Kang HS. Fluoroscopically Guided Epidural Injections of the Cervical and Lumbar Spine. Radiographics : a review publication of the Radiological Society of North America, Inc. 2017 Mar-Apr:37(2):537-561. doi: 10.1148/rg.2017160043. Epub 2016 Dec 9
[PubMed PMID: 27935769]
[12]
Wong JJ, Côté P, Quesnele JJ, Stern PJ, Mior SA. The course and prognostic factors of symptomatic cervical disc herniation with radiculopathy: a systematic review of the literature. The spine journal : official journal of the North American Spine Society. 2014 Aug 1:14(8):1781-9. doi: 10.1016/j.spinee.2014.02.032. Epub 2014 Mar 12
[PubMed PMID: 24614255]
Level 1 (high-level) evidence
[13]
Choi YK. Lumbar foraminal neuropathy: an update on non-surgical management. The Korean journal of pain. 2019 Jul 1:32(3):147-159. doi: 10.3344/kjp.2019.32.3.147. Epub
[PubMed PMID: 31257823]