[1]
Krag M, Perner A, Wetterslev J, Wise MP, Borthwick M, Bendel S, McArthur C, Cook D, Nielsen N, Pelosi P, Keus F, Guttormsen AB, Moller AD, Møller MH, SUP-ICU co-authors. Prevalence and outcome of gastrointestinal bleeding and use of acid suppressants in acutely ill adult intensive care patients. Intensive care medicine. 2015 May:41(5):833-45. doi: 10.1007/s00134-015-3725-1. Epub 2015 Apr 10
[PubMed PMID: 25860444]
[2]
Siddiqui F, Ahmed M, Abbasi S, Avula A, Siddiqui AH, Philipose J, Khan HM, Khan TMA, Deeb L, Chalhoub M. Gastrointestinal Bleeding in Patients With Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome: A National Database Analysis. Journal of clinical medicine research. 2019 Jan:11(1):42-48. doi: 10.14740/jocmr3660. Epub 2018 Dec 3
[PubMed PMID: 30627277]
[3]
Szabó S. HANS SELYE 70 YEARS LATER: STEROIDS, STRESS ULCERS & H. PYLORI. Ideggyogyaszati szemle. 2014 Mar 30:67(3-4):91-4
[PubMed PMID: 26118247]
[4]
Kumar S, Ramos C, Garcia-Carrasquillo RJ, Green PH, Lebwohl B. Incidence and risk factors for gastrointestinal bleeding among patients admitted to medical intensive care units. Frontline gastroenterology. 2017 Jul:8(3):167-173. doi: 10.1136/flgastro-2016-100722. Epub 2016 Aug 8
[PubMed PMID: 28839905]
[5]
Marker S, Perner A, Wetterslev J, Barbateskovic M, Jakobsen JC, Krag M, Granholm A, Anthon CT, Møller MH. Stress ulcer prophylaxis versus placebo or no prophylaxis in adult hospitalised acutely ill patients-protocol for a systematic review with meta-analysis and trial sequential analysis. Systematic reviews. 2017 Jun 24:6(1):118. doi: 10.1186/s13643-017-0509-4. Epub 2017 Jun 24
[PubMed PMID: 28646925]
Level 1 (high-level) evidence
[6]
Cheung LY. Thomas G Orr Memorial Lecture. Pathogenesis, prophylaxis, and treatment of stress gastritis. American journal of surgery. 1988 Dec:156(6):437-40
[PubMed PMID: 3059833]
[7]
Mutlu GM, Mutlu EA, Factor P. GI complications in patients receiving mechanical ventilation. Chest. 2001 Apr:119(4):1222-41
[PubMed PMID: 11296191]
[8]
Dellinger RP, Levy MM, Rhodes A, Annane D, Gerlach H, Opal SM, Sevransky JE, Sprung CL, Douglas IS, Jaeschke R, Osborn TM, Nunnally ME, Townsend SR, Reinhart K, Kleinpell RM, Angus DC, Deutschman CS, Machado FR, Rubenfeld GD, Webb S, Beale RJ, Vincent JL, Moreno R, Surviving Sepsis Campaign Guidelines Committee including The Pediatric Subgroup. Surviving Sepsis Campaign: international guidelines for management of severe sepsis and septic shock, 2012. Intensive care medicine. 2013 Feb:39(2):165-228. doi: 10.1007/s00134-012-2769-8. Epub 2013 Jan 30
[PubMed PMID: 23361625]
[9]
Ritchie WP Jr. Role of bile acid reflux in acute hemorrhagic gastritis. World journal of surgery. 1981 Mar:5(2):189-98
[PubMed PMID: 6972675]
[10]
Amaral MC, Favas C, Alves JD, Riso N, Riscado MV. Stress-related mucosal disease: incidence of bleeding and the role of omeprazole in its prophylaxis. European journal of internal medicine. 2010 Oct:21(5):386-8. doi: 10.1016/j.ejim.2010.06.010. Epub 2010 Jul 27
[PubMed PMID: 20816590]
[11]
Enquist IF, Karlson KE, Dennis C, Fierst SM, Shaftan GW. Statistically valid ten-year comparative evaluation of three methods of management of massive gastroduodenal hemorrhage. Annals of surgery. 1965 Oct:162(4):550-60
[PubMed PMID: 5319395]
Level 2 (mid-level) evidence
[12]
Kanchan T, Geriani D, Savithry KS. Curling's ulcer - have these stress ulcers gone extinct? Burns : journal of the International Society for Burn Injuries. 2015 Feb:41(1):198-9. doi: 10.1016/j.burns.2014.08.005. Epub 2014 Oct 19
[PubMed PMID: 25440842]
[13]
Cho J, Choi SM, Yu SJ, Park YS, Lee CH, Lee SM, Yim JJ, Yoo CG, Kim YW, Han SK, Lee J. Bleeding complications in critically ill patients with liver cirrhosis. The Korean journal of internal medicine. 2016 Mar:31(2):288-95. doi: 10.3904/kjim.2014.152. Epub 2016 Jan 25
[PubMed PMID: 26805633]
[14]
Pimentel M, Roberts DE, Bernstein CN, Hoppensack M, Duerksen DR. Clinically significant gastrointestinal bleeding in critically ill patients in an era of prophylaxis. The American journal of gastroenterology. 2000 Oct:95(10):2801-6
[PubMed PMID: 11051351]
[15]
Barletta JF, Mangram AJ, Sucher JF, Zach V. Stress Ulcer Prophylaxis in Neurocritical Care. Neurocritical care. 2018 Dec:29(3):344-357. doi: 10.1007/s12028-017-0447-y. Epub
[PubMed PMID: 28929324]
[16]
Krag M, Perner A, Wetterslev J, Wise MP, Borthwick M, Bendel S, Pelosi P, Keus F, Guttormsen AB, Schefold JC, Møller MH, SUP-ICU investigators. Stress ulcer prophylaxis with a proton pump inhibitor versus placebo in critically ill patients (SUP-ICU trial): study protocol for a randomised controlled trial. Trials. 2016 Apr 19:17(1):205. doi: 10.1186/s13063-016-1331-3. Epub 2016 Apr 19
[PubMed PMID: 27093939]
Level 1 (high-level) evidence
[17]
Barletta JF, Bruno JJ, Buckley MS, Cook DJ. Stress Ulcer Prophylaxis. Critical care medicine. 2016 Jul:44(7):1395-405. doi: 10.1097/CCM.0000000000001872. Epub
[PubMed PMID: 27163192]