[1]
Adie WJ. PSEUDO-ARGYLL ROBERTSON PUPILS WITH ABSENT TENDON REFLEXES: A BENIGN DISORDER SIMULATING TABES DORSALIS. British medical journal. 1931 May 30:1(3673):928-30
[PubMed PMID: 20776197]
[2]
Thompson HS. Adie's syndrome: some new observations. Transactions of the American Ophthalmological Society. 1977:75():587-626
[PubMed PMID: 613531]
[3]
ROSS AT. Progressive selective sudomotor denervation; a case with coexisting Adie's syndrome. Neurology. 1958 Nov:8(11):809-17
[PubMed PMID: 13590391]
Level 3 (low-level) evidence
[4]
Weller M,Wilhelm H,Sommer N,Dichgans J,Wiethölter H, Tonic pupil, areflexia, and segmental anhidrosis: two additional cases of Ross syndrome and review of the literature. Journal of neurology. 1992 Apr
[PubMed PMID: 1597691]
Level 3 (low-level) evidence
[5]
Sakai T, Shikishima K, Mizobuchi T, Yoshida M, Kitahara K. Bilateral tonic pupils associated with neurosyphilis. Japanese journal of ophthalmology. 2003 Jul-Aug:47(4):368-71
[PubMed PMID: 12842205]
[6]
Stricker RB, Winger EE. Holmes-Adie syndrome and Lyme disease. Lancet (London, England). 2001 Mar 10:357(9258):805
[PubMed PMID: 11254002]
[7]
Cerny R, Rozsypal H, Kozner P, Machala L. Bilateral Holmes-Adie syndrome as an early manifestation of the HIV neuropathy. Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology. 2010 Oct:31(5):661-3. doi: 10.1007/s10072-010-0355-9. Epub 2010 Jun 22
[PubMed PMID: 20567990]
[8]
Foroozan R,Buono LM,Savino PJ,Sergott RC, Tonic pupils from giant cell arteritis. The British journal of ophthalmology. 2003 Apr
[PubMed PMID: 12642330]
[9]
Purvin VA. Adie's tonic pupil secondary to migraine. Journal of neuro-ophthalmology : the official journal of the North American Neuro-Ophthalmology Society. 1995 Mar:15(1):43-4
[PubMed PMID: 7780572]
[10]
Bennett JL, Pelak VA, Mourelatos Z, Bird S, Galetta SL. Acute sensorimotor polyneuropathy with tonic pupils and an abduction deficit: an unusual presentation of polyarteritis nodosa. Survey of ophthalmology. 1999 Jan-Feb:43(4):341-4
[PubMed PMID: 10025516]
Level 3 (low-level) evidence
[11]
Garza Leon M, Herrera-Jimenez IP, González-Madrigal PM. Complete Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada disease and Holmes-Adie syndrome: case report. Ocular immunology and inflammation. 2014 Aug:22(4):336-40. doi: 10.3109/09273948.2013.848906. Epub 2013 Nov 11
[PubMed PMID: 24215593]
Level 3 (low-level) evidence
[12]
Pueyo-Asensio C,Saint Gerons Trecu M,Rubio Pérez MA,Matheu Fabra A, Holmes-Adie syndrome as an early manifestation of systemic lupus erythematosus. Archivos de la Sociedad Espanola de Oftalmologia. 2020 Jul 14;
[PubMed PMID: 32680767]
[13]
Guaraldi P, Mathias CJ. Progression of cardiovascular autonomic dysfunction in Holmes-Adie syndrome. Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry. 2011 Sep:82(9):1046-9. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.2009.195917. Epub 2010 Jun 18
[PubMed PMID: 20562402]
[14]
Kobayashi M, Takenami T, Kimotsuki H, Mukuno K, Hoka S. Adie syndrome associated with general anesthesia. Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie. 2008 Feb:55(2):130-1. doi: 10.1007/BF03016329. Epub
[PubMed PMID: 18245077]
[15]
Goldstein SM, Liu GT, Edmond JC, Katowitz JA, Rorke LB. Orbital neural-glial hamartoma associated with a congenital tonic pupil. Journal of AAPOS : the official publication of the American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus. 2002 Feb:6(1):54-5
[PubMed PMID: 11907481]
[16]
Stromberg BV, Knibbe M. Anisocoria following reduction of bilateral orbital floor fractures. Annals of plastic surgery. 1988 Nov:21(5):486-8
[PubMed PMID: 3232939]
[17]
Bruno MK, Winterkorn JM, Edgar MA, Kamal A, Stübgen JP. Unilateral Adie pupil as sole ophthalmic sign of anti-Hu paraneoplastic syndrome. Journal of neuro-ophthalmology : the official journal of the North American Neuro-Ophthalmology Society. 2000 Dec:20(4):248-9
[PubMed PMID: 11130750]
[18]
Wirtz PW, de Keizer RJ, de Visser M, Wintzen AR, Verschuuren JJ. Tonic pupils in Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome. Muscle & nerve. 2001 Mar:24(3):444-5
[PubMed PMID: 11353435]
[19]
Zhang L,Luo S,Jin H,Lv X,Chen J, Anti-Hu Antibody-Associated Adie's Pupil and Paraneoplastic Sensorimotor Polyneuropathy Caused by Primary Mediastinal Small Cell Carcinoma. Frontiers in neurology. 2019
[PubMed PMID: 31849812]
[20]
Patel JI, Jenkins L, Benjamin L, Webber S. Dilated pupils and loss of accommodation following diode panretinal photocoagulation with sub-tenon local anaesthetic in four cases. Eye (London, England). 2002 Sep:16(5):628-32
[PubMed PMID: 12194080]
Level 3 (low-level) evidence
[21]
Wilhelm H. Neuro-ophthalmology of pupillary function--practical guidelines. Journal of neurology. 1998 Sep:245(9):573-83
[PubMed PMID: 9758294]
[22]
Goldberg MF, Payne JW, Brunt PW. Ophthalmologic studies of familial dysautonomia. The Riley-Day syndrome. Archives of ophthalmology (Chicago, Ill. : 1960). 1968 Dec:80(6):732-43
[PubMed PMID: 4881323]
[23]
Ortiz-Seller A, Martínez Costa L, Hernández-Pons A, Valls Pascual E, Solves Alemany A, Albert-Fort M. Ophthalmic and Neuro-ophthalmic Manifestations of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). Ocular immunology and inflammation. 2020 Nov 16:28(8):1285-1289. doi: 10.1080/09273948.2020.1817497. Epub 2020 Oct 6
[PubMed PMID: 33021422]
[24]
Ordás CM, Villacieros-Álvarez J, Pastor-Vivas AI, Corrales-Benítez Á. Concurrent tonic pupil and trochlear nerve palsy in COVID-19. Journal of neurovirology. 2020 Dec:26(6):970-972. doi: 10.1007/s13365-020-00909-1. Epub 2020 Sep 10
[PubMed PMID: 32910433]
[25]
Rudolf Gde M. Tonic Pupils with Absent Tendon Reflexes in Mother and Daughter. The Journal of neurology and psychopathology. 1936 Apr:16(64):367-8
[PubMed PMID: 21610838]
[26]
Kardon RH, Corbett JJ, Thompson HS. Segmental denervation and reinnervation of the iris sphincter as shown by infrared videographic transillumination. Ophthalmology. 1998 Feb:105(2):313-21
[PubMed PMID: 9479293]
[27]
Kimber J, Mitchell D, Mathias CJ. Chronic cough in the Holmes-Adie syndrome: association in five cases with autonomic dysfunction. Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry. 1998 Oct:65(4):583-6
[PubMed PMID: 9771793]
Level 3 (low-level) evidence
[28]
Agbeja AM, Dutton GN. Adie's syndrome as a cause of amblyopia. Journal of pediatric ophthalmology and strabismus. 1987 Jul-Aug:24(4):176-7
[PubMed PMID: 3668764]
[29]
Emond D,Lebel M, Orthostatic hypotension and Holmes-Adie syndrome. Usefulness of the Valsalva ratio in the evaluation of baroreceptor dysfunction. Journal of human hypertension. 2002 Sep
[PubMed PMID: 12214264]
[30]
Ford PA, Barnes PJ, Usmani OS. Chronic cough and Holmes-Adie syndrome. Lancet (London, England). 2007 Jan 27:369(9558):342
[PubMed PMID: 17258674]
[31]
Leavitt JA, Wayman LL, Hodge DO, Brubaker RF. Pupillary response to four concentrations of pilocarpine in normal subjects: application to testing for Adie tonic pupil. American journal of ophthalmology. 2002 Mar:133(3):333-6
[PubMed PMID: 11860969]
[32]
Jacobson DM. Pupillary responses to dilute pilocarpine in preganglionic 3rd nerve disorders. Neurology. 1990 May:40(5):804-8
[PubMed PMID: 2330108]
[33]
Ballestero-Díez M,García-Río I,Daudén E,Corrales-Arroyo M,García-Díez A, Ross syndrome, an entity included within the spectrum of partial disautonomic syndromes. Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology : JEADV. 2005 Nov
[PubMed PMID: 16268880]
[34]
Cheshire WP Jr, Goldstein DS. The physical examination as a window into autonomic disorders. Clinical autonomic research : official journal of the Clinical Autonomic Research Society. 2018 Feb:28(1):23-33. doi: 10.1007/s10286-017-0494-7. Epub 2018 Jan 2
[PubMed PMID: 29294184]
[35]
Serra Mitjans M, Callejas Pérez MA, Valls Solé J, Grimalt Santacana R, Rubio Garay M, Iglesias Sentís M. [Surgical treatment for compensatory hyperhidrosis in Adie syndrome]. Archivos de bronconeumologia. 2004 Feb:40(2):97-9
[PubMed PMID: 14746734]
[36]
Thompson HS, Kardon RH. The Argyll Robertson pupil. Journal of neuro-ophthalmology : the official journal of the North American Neuro-Ophthalmology Society. 2006 Jun:26(2):134-8
[PubMed PMID: 16845316]
[37]
Shin RK,Galetta SL,Ting TY,Armstrong K,Bird SJ, Ross syndrome plus: beyond horner, Holmes-Adie, and harlequin. Neurology. 2000 Dec 26
[PubMed PMID: 11134383]
[38]
Wolfe GI, Galetta SL, Teener JW, Katz JS, Bird SJ. Site of autonomic dysfunction in a patient with Ross' syndrome and postganglionic Horner's syndrome. Neurology. 1995 Nov:45(11):2094-6
[PubMed PMID: 7501165]
[39]
Guilloton L, Demarquay G, Quesnel L, De Charry F, Drouet A, Zagnoli F. [Dysautonomic syndrome of the face with Harlequin sign and syndrome: Three new cases and a review of the literature]. Revue neurologique. 2013 Nov:169(11):884-91. doi: 10.1016/j.neurol.2013.01.628. Epub 2013 May 29
[PubMed PMID: 23726525]
Level 3 (low-level) evidence
[40]
Kaur S, Aggarwal P, Jindal N, Dayal S, Jairath V, Jain VK, Virdi S. Harlequin syndrome: a mask of rare dysautonomic syndromes. Dermatology online journal. 2015 Apr 16:21(4):. pii: 13030/qt3q39d7mz. Epub 2015 Apr 16
[PubMed PMID: 25933078]
[41]
Bremner F,Smith S, Pupillographic findings in 39 consecutive cases of harlequin syndrome. Journal of neuro-ophthalmology : the official journal of the North American Neuro-Ophthalmology Society. 2008 Sep
[PubMed PMID: 18769278]
Level 3 (low-level) evidence
[42]
Martin TJ. Horner Syndrome: A Clinical Review. ACS chemical neuroscience. 2018 Feb 21:9(2):177-186. doi: 10.1021/acschemneuro.7b00405. Epub 2017 Dec 20
[PubMed PMID: 29260849]
[43]
Kulkarni AR, Aggarwal SP, Kulkarni RR, Deshpande MD, Walimbe PB, Labhsetwar AS. Ocular manifestations of head injury: a clinical study. Eye (London, England). 2005 Dec:19(12):1257-63
[PubMed PMID: 15543173]
[44]
Kawana K, Okamoto F, Nose H, Oshika T. A case of angle closure glaucoma caused by plateau iris and adie's pupil. American journal of ophthalmology. 2003 May:135(5):717-8
[PubMed PMID: 12719087]
Level 3 (low-level) evidence
[45]
Leibovitch I,Kurtz S,Almog Y, Adie's tonic pupil-induced angle-closure glaucoma. Ophthalmologica. Journal international d'ophtalmologie. International journal of ophthalmology. Zeitschrift fur Augenheilkunde. 2002 Jan-Feb
[PubMed PMID: 11901294]
[46]
Firth AY. Adie syndrome: evidence for refractive error and accomodative asymmetry as the cause of amblyopia. American journal of ophthalmology. 1999 Jul:128(1):118-9
[PubMed PMID: 10482113]