Entomophthoromycosis

Overview

4 out of 5 (1 Reviews)

Credits

1.00

Post Assessment Questions

5

Start Date

1 Jan 2021

Last Review Date

29 Jan 2024

Expiration Date

31 Dec 2023

Estimated Time To Finish

60 Minutes


 
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Activity Description

Entomophthoromycosis is a group of rare subcutaneous and mucocutaneous fungal infections predominant in tropical and subtropical areas. Entomon in Greek means "insect," reflecting the initial recognition of these fungi as parasites infecting insects. This gradually advancing infection commonly arises from the traumatic implantation of plant material or the inhalation of spores. The 2 distinct types of entomophthoromycosis include basidiobolomycosis and conidobolomycosis. Soil, insect, reptile, and amphibian excreta harbor Basidiobolus and Conidiobolus

Conidobolomycosis, most commonly caused by Conidiobolus coronatus, presents as a chronic rhinofacial subcutaneous infection that originates in the nasal sinuses and extends to the subcutaneous tissues of the face, resulting in disfigurement among immunocompetent hosts. Basidiobolomycosis is a chronic subcutaneous infection caused by Basidiobolus ranarum, which affects the limbs, trunk, buttocks, and gastrointestinal system. The symptoms of gastrointestinal basidiobolomycosis closely resemble those of more common illnesses, such as malignancy and inflammatory bowel disease, thereby challenging accurate diagnosis. Basidiobolomycosis affects both immunocompetent and immunocompromised patients.

With early treatment, the prognosis is favorable. However, in untreated cases or patients with compromised immune systems or systemic illness, disfigurement and death may occur. Accurate diagnosis necessitates a high index of suspicion. Healthcare professionals should consider entomophthoromycosis in patients with classic symptoms, especially those who lived in or traveled to tropical or subtropical climates, due to its potential for disfigurement and mortality. This activity reviews the etiology, pathophysiology, evaluation, and management of entomophthoromycosis, providing healthcare professionals with the knowledge and tools necessary to improve patient outcomes for this rare condition.


Target Audience

This activity has been designed to meet the educational needs of physicians.

Learning Objectives

At the conclusion of this activity, the learner will be better able to:

  • Identify the clinical manifestations of entomophthoromycosis, distinguishing between basidiobolomycosis and conidobolomycosis.

  • Implement evidence-based guidelines for early treatment strategies and prolonged antifungal regimens, including combination therapies, for patients with entomophthoromycosis.

  • Apply a high index of suspicion in patients with classic symptoms, especially those with a history of residing in or traveling to tropical or subtropical climates.

  • Collaborate with interprofessional healthcare providers to enhance awareness, diagnostic accuracy, and treatment planning for patients with entomophthoromycosis, ultimately improving patient outcomes.

Disclosures

The Campbell University Jerry M. Wallace School of Osteopathic Medicine (CUSOM) requires instructors, planners, managers, and other individuals who are in a position to control the content of this activity to disclose any real or apparent conflict of interest they or their immediate family may have as related to the content of this activity. All identified conflicts of interest are thoroughly vetted by CUSOM for resolution, to ensure fair balance, scientific objectivity of studies mentioned in the materials or used as the basis for content, and appropriateness of patient care recommendations.

CUSOM will identify, review, and resolve all conflicts of interest that faculty, authors, activity directors, planners, managers, peer reviewers, or relevant staff disclose prior to an educational activity being delivered to learners. Disclosure of a relationship is not intended to suggest or condone bias in any presentation but is made to provide participants with information that might be of potential importance to their evaluation of a presentation. Disclosure information for authors, editors, planners, peer reviewers, and/or relevant staff is provided with this activity.

Continuing Education Accreditation Information

 

 

The Campbell University Jerry M. Wallace School of Osteopathic Medicine (CUSOM) is accredited by the American Osteopathic Association to provide osteopathic continuing medical education for physicians. CUSOM designates this enduring material for a maximum of 1.00 AOA Category 1 B Credits and will report CME credits commensurate with the extent of the physician's participation in the activity.

Cancellation Policy: Cancellations must be received in writing and a money back guarantee is provided if not completely satisfied.

  • StatPearls and CUSOM reserve the right to cancel any course due to unforeseen circumstances. StatPearls and CUSOM will not be responsible for other expenses incurred by the participant in the unlikely event that the program is canceled.

Equal Opportunity

  • StatPearls and CUSOM are Equal Opportunity / Affirmative Action / Equal Access Institutions. 

Medium or Media Used:

  • Computer Requirements:  Internet Access
  • E-mail Address

Instructions for Credit

  1. Register for the activity and create a StatPearls login.     
  2. Review the required accreditation information:  Target audience, learning objectives and disclosure information.
  3. Complete the entire self-study activity.
  4. Complete the post-test assessments.
  5. Successfully pass the post-test with a minimum score of 100%.
  6. Complete the evaluation form.
  7. Obtain a certificate.

StatPearls and CUSOM adheres to AOA Standards regarding commercial support of continuing medical education. It is the policy of StatPearls and Campbell that the faculty and planning committee disclose real or apparent conflicts of interest relating to the topics of this educational activity, that relevant conflict(s) of interest are resolved and also that authors and editors will disclose any unlabeled/unapproved use of drug(s) or device(s) during their presentation. Detailed disclosure will be made prior to starting the activity.

The information provided at this CME/CE activity is for continuing education purposes only and is not meant to substitute for the independent medical/clinical judgment of a healthcare provider relative to diagnostic and treatment options of a specific patient’s medical condition.

This course is intended for osteopathic physicians who wish to earn AOA CME credit. Take this version of the course to ensure you receive appropriate credit.

 

 
 

Reviews

Dr.NIRMALA M. on 12/1/2022

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