Hollenhorst Plaque

Overview

4.2 out of 5 (6 Reviews)

Credits

1.00

Post Assessment Questions

7

Start Date

1 Jan 2021

Last Review Date

11 Jan 2024

Expiration Date

31 Dec 2023

Estimated Time To Finish

60 Minutes


 
Need Help?  If you have a system or content concerns, please contact support@statpearls.com

Activity Description

Hollenhorst plaques, named after the American ophthalmologist Robert Hollenhorst, are microscopic cholesterol emboli that can be found in the small blood vessels of the retina. These tiny, yellowish fragments typically originate from atherosclerotic plaques in larger arteries, breaking off and traveling through the bloodstream until lodging in the retinal vessels. Hollenhorst plaques are often associated with systemic vascular diseases, particularly atherosclerosis, and their presence in the retinal circulation can have significant implications for the patient's overall health. Identifying these plaques during a retinal examination is crucial, as it may serve as a clinical indicator of underlying cardiovascular conditions, prompting further investigation and intervention to manage the patient's vascular health. Understanding the significance of Hollenhorst plaques is essential for healthcare professionals in ophthalmology, cardiology, and general medicine, as it underscores the interconnectedness of ocular and systemic health.

This activity provides a comprehensive exploration of Hollenhorst plaques, spanning presentation recognition, evaluation, and management. The paramount role of Hollenhorst plaques as the primary cause of ocular ischemic syndrome post-retinal artery occlusion will be reviewed. Participants gain insights into improving patient outcomes and aligning management strategies with evolving standards in the field. The critical importance of an interprofessional team approach in delivering optimal care to affected patients will also be addressed.

     

   


Target Audience

This activity has been designed to meet the educational needs of physicians.

Learning Objectives

At the conclusion of this activity, the learner will be better able to:

  • Assess patients for the presence of Hollenhorst plaques, considering risk factors such as age, hypertension, and atherosclerosis to enable early detection and intervention.

  • Differentiate between Hollenhorst plaques and other retinal pathologies during ocular examinations, utilizing diagnostic skills to accurately identify these cholesterol emboli.

  • Implement evidence-based strategies for managing patients with Hollenhorst plaques, including initiating appropriate medical interventions and referrals to specialists in cardiology and vascular medicine for comprehensive care.

  • Collaborate with an interprofessional team to ensure a multidisciplinary approach to managing patients with Hollenhorst plaques, addressing both ocular and systemic aspects of their health.

Disclosures

The Campbell University Jerry M. Wallace School of Osteopathic Medicine (CUSOM) requires instructors, planners, managers, and other individuals who are in a position to control the content of this activity to disclose any real or apparent conflict of interest they or their immediate family may have as related to the content of this activity. All identified conflicts of interest are thoroughly vetted by CUSOM for resolution, to ensure fair balance, scientific objectivity of studies mentioned in the materials or used as the basis for content, and appropriateness of patient care recommendations.

CUSOM will identify, review, and resolve all conflicts of interest that faculty, authors, activity directors, planners, managers, peer reviewers, or relevant staff disclose prior to an educational activity being delivered to learners. Disclosure of a relationship is not intended to suggest or condone bias in any presentation but is made to provide participants with information that might be of potential importance to their evaluation of a presentation. Disclosure information for authors, editors, planners, peer reviewers, and/or relevant staff is provided with this activity.

Continuing Education Accreditation Information

 

 

The Campbell University Jerry M. Wallace School of Osteopathic Medicine (CUSOM) is accredited by the American Osteopathic Association to provide osteopathic continuing medical education for physicians. CUSOM designates this enduring material for a maximum of 1.00 AOA Category 1 B Credits and will report CME credits commensurate with the extent of the physician's participation in the activity.

Cancellation Policy: Cancellations must be received in writing and a money back guarantee is provided if not completely satisfied.

  • StatPearls and CUSOM reserve the right to cancel any course due to unforeseen circumstances. StatPearls and CUSOM will not be responsible for other expenses incurred by the participant in the unlikely event that the program is canceled.

Equal Opportunity

  • StatPearls and CUSOM are Equal Opportunity / Affirmative Action / Equal Access Institutions. 

Medium or Media Used:

  • Computer Requirements:  Internet Access
  • E-mail Address

Instructions for Credit

  1. Register for the activity and create a StatPearls login.     
  2. Review the required accreditation information:  Target audience, learning objectives and disclosure information.
  3. Complete the entire self-study activity.
  4. Complete the post-test assessments.
  5. Successfully pass the post-test with a minimum score of 100%.
  6. Complete the evaluation form.
  7. Obtain a certificate.

StatPearls and CUSOM adheres to AOA Standards regarding commercial support of continuing medical education. It is the policy of StatPearls and Campbell that the faculty and planning committee disclose real or apparent conflicts of interest relating to the topics of this educational activity, that relevant conflict(s) of interest are resolved and also that authors and editors will disclose any unlabeled/unapproved use of drug(s) or device(s) during their presentation. Detailed disclosure will be made prior to starting the activity.

The information provided at this CME/CE activity is for continuing education purposes only and is not meant to substitute for the independent medical/clinical judgment of a healthcare provider relative to diagnostic and treatment options of a specific patient’s medical condition.

This course is intended for osteopathic physicians who wish to earn AOA CME credit. Take this version of the course to ensure you receive appropriate credit.

 

 
 

Reviews

Elizabeth W. on 5/19/2022

Hardeep A. on 9/27/2022

Dr. L. on 9/27/2023

Douglas P. on 9/29/2023

Jeffrey B. on 12/11/2023

Trevor D. on 12/31/2023

Unlimited Physician CME

Stay up to date on the latest medical knowledge with 6673 CME activities. In these online self-assessment activities, read our reference articles and test your knowledge with more than 7923.5 hours of CME.

Learn About Lifetime CME

Single Activity

Take this single activity

$39 1 activity

6 Month Unlimited Physician CME

Access to all the Unlimited Physician CME activities in all specialties.

$399 per half year per user

1 Year Unlimited Physician CME

Access to all the Unlimited Physician CME activities in all specialties.

$599 per 1 year per user