Dry Eye Syndrome

Overview

4.6 out of 5 (13 Reviews)

Credits

1.50

Post Assessment Questions

6

Start Date

1 Jan 2021

Last Review Date

29 Feb 2024

Expiration Date

31 Dec 2023

Estimated Time To Finish

90 Minutes


 
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Activity Description

Dry eye syndrome (DES), also referred to as dry eye disease (DED) or keratoconjunctivitis sicca (KCS), encompasses multifactorial ocular surface pathology causing discomfort and visual disturbances. Understanding the complexity of tear film composition and dysfunction is pivotal in assessing patients presenting with dry eyes. This activity delves into the tear film's structure, comprising lipid, aqueous, and mucin layers, impacting tear stability and ocular surface health. It navigates the nomenclature nuances, differentiating between DES and DED, acknowledging their broader clinical implications and comprehensive categorizations according to the 2017 Tear Film and Ocular Surface Society Dry Eye Workshop II report.

Emphasizing the importance of an interprofessional approach, this session highlights the roles of various specialists, including ophthalmologists, optometrists, and researchers, in diagnosing and managing dry eyes. Diagnostic methods encompass ocular examinations, tear film assessment, and symptom evaluation to determine suitable treatments, ranging from lubricating eye drops to antiinflammatory agents or surgical interventions based on underlying causes and disease severity. With evolving research, this activity underscores the shift towards a more intricate understanding of DED, focusing on inflammation, meibomian gland dysfunction, and environmental influences, aiming to refine patient care strategies for improved outcomes in this prevalent ocular condition.

   


Target Audience

This activity has been designed to meet the educational needs of physicians.

Learning Objectives

At the conclusion of this activity, the learner will be better able to:

  • Identify diverse etiological factors contributing to dry eye syndrome (DES), including environmental triggers, systemic conditions, aging, medication side effects, and ocular surface irregularities.

  •  

    Differentiate between various presentations of DES, distinguishing between evaporative and aqueous-deficient subtypes based on clinical signs and symptoms.

  • Implement personalized treatment plans for patients with DES, integrating artificial tears, lubricating eye drops, punctal plugs, oral supplements, and lifestyle modifications tailored to individual needs.

  • Implement interprofessional team strategies for improving care coordination and communication to advance the treatment of DES and improve patient outcomes.

Disclosures

The Campbell University Jerry M. Wallace School of Osteopathic Medicine (CUSOM) requires instructors, planners, managers, and other individuals who are in a position to control the content of this activity to disclose any real or apparent conflict of interest they or their immediate family may have as related to the content of this activity. All identified conflicts of interest are thoroughly vetted by CUSOM for resolution, to ensure fair balance, scientific objectivity of studies mentioned in the materials or used as the basis for content, and appropriateness of patient care recommendations.

CUSOM will identify, review, and resolve all conflicts of interest that faculty, authors, activity directors, planners, managers, peer reviewers, or relevant staff disclose prior to an educational activity being delivered to learners. Disclosure of a relationship is not intended to suggest or condone bias in any presentation but is made to provide participants with information that might be of potential importance to their evaluation of a presentation. Disclosure information for authors, editors, planners, peer reviewers, and/or relevant staff is provided with this activity.

Continuing Education Accreditation Information

 

 

The Campbell University Jerry M. Wallace School of Osteopathic Medicine (CUSOM) is accredited by the American Osteopathic Association to provide osteopathic continuing medical education for physicians. CUSOM designates this enduring material for a maximum of 1.50 AOA Category 1 B Credits and will report CME credits commensurate with the extent of the physician's participation in the activity.

Cancellation Policy: Cancellations must be received in writing and a money back guarantee is provided if not completely satisfied.

  • StatPearls and CUSOM reserve the right to cancel any course due to unforeseen circumstances. StatPearls and CUSOM will not be responsible for other expenses incurred by the participant in the unlikely event that the program is canceled.

Equal Opportunity

  • StatPearls and CUSOM are Equal Opportunity / Affirmative Action / Equal Access Institutions. 

Medium or Media Used:

  • Computer Requirements:  Internet Access
  • E-mail Address

Instructions for Credit

  1. Register for the activity and create a StatPearls login.     
  2. Review the required accreditation information:  Target audience, learning objectives and disclosure information.
  3. Complete the entire self-study activity.
  4. Complete the post-test assessments.
  5. Successfully pass the post-test with a minimum score of 100%.
  6. Complete the evaluation form.
  7. Obtain a certificate.

StatPearls and CUSOM adheres to AOA Standards regarding commercial support of continuing medical education. It is the policy of StatPearls and Campbell that the faculty and planning committee disclose real or apparent conflicts of interest relating to the topics of this educational activity, that relevant conflict(s) of interest are resolved and also that authors and editors will disclose any unlabeled/unapproved use of drug(s) or device(s) during their presentation. Detailed disclosure will be made prior to starting the activity.

The information provided at this CME/CE activity is for continuing education purposes only and is not meant to substitute for the independent medical/clinical judgment of a healthcare provider relative to diagnostic and treatment options of a specific patient’s medical condition.

This course is intended for osteopathic physicians who wish to earn AOA CME credit. Take this version of the course to ensure you receive appropriate credit.

 

 
 

Reviews

cynthia o. on 8/21/2021

A. Tom G. on 12/14/2021

Mary Y. on 10/9/2022

Cathy S. on 10/19/2022

Holly J. on 12/23/2022

Joanne S. on 3/12/2023

erin e. on 4/20/2023

Deanna M. on 6/14/2023

Bonnie R. on 7/2/2023

Amrita P. on 10/15/2023

Nicole Q. on 11/30/2023

Elisabeth I. on 12/20/2023

Craig W. on 3/26/2024

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