Perioperative Acute Kidney Injury

Overview

4.6 out of 5 (5 Reviews)

Credits

1.00

Pharmacology Credits

0.5

Post Assessment Questions

5

Start Date

1 Sep 2023

Last Review Date

12 Sep 2023

Expiration Date

31 Aug 2026

Estimated Time To Finish

60 Minutes


 
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Activity Description

Perioperative acute kidney injury (AKI) is a multifactorial complication that is seen in the context of surgical interventions. AKI is associated with significant morbidity, mortality, and prolonged hospital stays, and therefore, causes a substantial burden to the healthcare system. Perioperative AKI is characterized by a sudden and significant decline in renal function occurring within the perioperative period. The management strategies for perioperative AKI are multifaceted, encompassing preventive measures, intraoperative protocols, and postoperative care. This review examines the epidemiology, etiology, and pathophysiology of perioperative AKI, focusing on the interplay between risk factors such as age, preexisting renal dysfunction, comorbidities, and type of surgical procedure. The intricate relationship between hemodynamic alterations, inflammatory responses, and nephrotoxic insults, which collectively contribute to the development of AKI during the perioperative phase, are discussed. Furthermore, the interprofessional team's role in caring for patients with this condition is highlighted.


Target Audience

This activity has been designed to meet the educational needs of physicians, physician associates, nurses, pharmacists, and nurse practitioners.

Learning Objectives

At the conclusion of this activity, the learner will be better able to:

  • Identify risk factors for developing perioperative acute kidney injury.

  • Apply the understanding of the pathophysiology of perioperative acute kidney injury in screening patients at risk of developing AKI.

  • Select appropriate strategies for managing patients with acute kidney injury in the context of surgical interventions.

  • Collaborate effectively with the interprofessional team, including surgeons, anesthesiologists, nurses, and pharmacists, to coordinate care and ensure timely response to perioperative AKI development.

  • Outline the pharmacologic therapy as it applies to Perioperative Acute Kidney Injury

Disclosures

StatPearls, LLC requires everyone who influences the content of an educational activity to disclose relevant financial relationships with ineligible companies that have occurred within the past 24 months. Ineligible companies are organizations whose primary business is producing, marketing, selling, re-selling, or distributing healthcare products used by or on patients. All relevant conflict(s) of interest have been mitigated. Hover over contributor names for financial disclosures. Others involved in planning this educational activity have no relevant financial relationships to disclose.

Commercial Support: This activity has received NO commercial support.

Continuing Education Accreditation Information

In support of improving patient care, StatPearls, LLC is jointly accredited by the Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education (ACCME), the Accreditation Council for Pharmacy Education (ACPE), and the American Nurses Credentialing Center (ANCC) to provide continuing education for the healthcare team.

 

Nurse Practitioners: StatPearls designates this activity for 1.00 ANCC contact hour(s), which includes 0.5 hour(s) of pharmacology. NPs should only claim credit commensurate with the extent of their participation in the activity.

Please consult your professional licensing board for information on the applicability and acceptance of continuing education credit for this activity.

Method of Participation and Credit

  1. Register for the activity.    
  2. Review the target audience, learning objectives, and disclosure information.
  3. Study the educational content of the enduring material.
  4. Choose the best answer to each activity test question. To receive credit and a certificate, you must pass the test questions with a minimum score of 100%.
  5. Complete the post-activity assessment survey.

If you have concerns regarding the CE/CME system, please contact support@statpearls.com.

Disclaimer

This educational activity was planned and produced in accordance with the ACCME Standards for Integrity and Independence in Accredited Continuing Education. Faculty may discuss investigational products or off-label uses of products regulated by the FDA. Readers should verify all information before employing any therapies described in this educational activity.

The information provided for this activity is for continuing education purposes only and is not meant to substitute for the independent medical/clinical judgment of a healthcare provider relative to diagnostic and treatment options of a specific patient’s medical condition. The information presented does not necessarily reflect the views of StatPearls or any commercial supporters of educational activities on statpearls.com. StatPearls expressly disclaims responsibility for any adverse consequences resulting directly or indirectly from information in the course, for undetected error, or through a participant's misunderstanding of the content.

Unapproved Uses of Drugs/Devices: In accordance with FDA requirements, the audience is advised that information presented in this continuing education activity may contain references to unlabeled or unapproved uses of drugs or devices. Please refer to the FDA-approved package insert for each drug/device for full prescribing/utilization information.

Cancellation Policy: Please see the cancellation policy. StatPearls, LLC reserves the right to cancel any course due to unforeseen circumstances.

 

 
 

Reviews

Teri B. on 7/21/2022

mandeep s. on 11/8/2022

Sarah L. on 2/21/2023

Paul B. on 10/30/2023

nduka-obi o. on 12/28/2023

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