Ventricular Septal Defect

Overview

4.6 out of 5 (38 Reviews)

Credits

1.50

Post Assessment Questions

11

Start Date

1 Sep 2023

Last Review Date

16 Oct 2024

Expiration Date

31 Aug 2026

Estimated Time To Finish

90 Minutes


Unlimited Nurse CE

Stay up to date on the latest medical knowledge with 6630 CE activities. In these online self-assessment activities, read our reference articles and test your knowledge with more than 7874.5 hours of CE.

Single Activity

Take this single activity

$37.50 1 activity

6 Month Unlimited Nurse CE

Access to all the Unlimited Nurse CE activities in all specialties.

$89 per half year per user

1 Year Unlimited Nurse CE

Access to all the Unlimited Nurse CE activities in all specialties.

$139 per 1 year per user
 
Need Help?  If you have a system or content concerns, please contact support@statpearls.com

Activity Description

Ventricular septal defects (VSDs) are the most prevalent congenital cardiac anomaly in children and the second most common heart defect in adults, after bicuspid aortic valves. The primary mechanism in hemodynamic compromise in VSDs arises from abnormal communication between the right and left ventricles, leading to shunt formation. VSDs can be congenital or acquired, with the latter often resulting from ischemic events. For symptomatic cases or complications, VSD closure may be required.

Color Doppler transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) is the primary diagnostic tool, although transesophageal echocardiography is used when TTE is inconclusive. Many small VSDs close spontaneously within the first year of life, and asymptomatic cases often require no intervention. This activity focuses on understanding the presentation and pathophysiology of VSDs, providing clinicians with up-to-date knowledge, practical insights, and strategies to enhance diagnostic and management skills and optimize patient care and outcomes. This activity also emphasizes collaboration among interprofessional healthcare providers, highlighting the importance of a team-based approach to address the complexities of congenital heart defects.


Target Audience

This activity has been designed to meet the educational needs of physicians, physician associates, nurses, pharmacists, and nurse practitioners.

Learning Objectives

At the conclusion of this activity, the learner will be better able to:

  • Identify the clinical signs and symptoms associated with different types of ventricular septal defects across various age groups.

  • Apply diagnostic algorithms to interpret color Doppler transthoracic and transesophageal echocardiography results.

  • Select the most appropriate intervention strategy based on defect size, location, and clinical presentation.

  • Collaborate with interprofessional healthcare providers to optimize follow-up care and monitoring for patients with repaired or residual VSDs to prevent long-term complications.

Disclosures

StatPearls, LLC requires everyone who influences the content of an educational activity to disclose relevant financial relationships with ineligible companies that have occurred within the past 24 months. Ineligible companies are organizations whose primary business is producing, marketing, selling, re-selling, or distributing healthcare products used by or on patients. All relevant conflict(s) of interest have been mitigated. Hover over contributor names for financial disclosures. Others involved in planning this educational activity have no relevant financial relationships to disclose.

Commercial Support: This activity has received NO commercial support.

Continuing Education Accreditation Information

In support of improving patient care, StatPearls, LLC is jointly accredited by the Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education (ACCME), the Accreditation Council for Pharmacy Education (ACPE), and the American Nurses Credentialing Center (ANCC) to provide continuing education for the healthcare team.

 

Nurses: StatPearls designates this activity for 1.50 ANCC contact hour(s). Nurses should only claim credit commensurate with the extent of their participation in the activity.

Please consult your professional licensing board for information on the applicability and acceptance of continuing education credit for this activity.

Method of Participation and Credit

  1. Register for the activity.    
  2. Review the target audience, learning objectives, and disclosure information.
  3. Study the educational content of the enduring material.
  4. Choose the best answer to each activity test question. To receive credit and a certificate, you must pass the test questions with a minimum score of 100%.
  5. Complete the post-activity assessment survey.

If you have concerns regarding the CE/CME system, please contact support@statpearls.com.

Disclaimer

This educational activity was planned and produced in accordance with the ACCME Standards for Integrity and Independence in Accredited Continuing Education. Faculty may discuss investigational products or off-label uses of products regulated by the US Food and Drug Administration. Readers should verify all information before employing any therapies described in this educational activity.

The information provided for this activity is for continuing education purposes only and is not meant to substitute for the independent medical/clinical judgment of a healthcare provider relative to diagnostic and treatment options of a specific patient’s medical condition. The information presented does not necessarily reflect the views of StatPearls or any commercial supporters of educational activities on statpearls.com. StatPearls expressly disclaims responsibility for any adverse consequences resulting directly or indirectly from information in the course, for undetected error, or through a participant's misunderstanding of the content.

Unapproved Uses of Drugs/Devices: In accordance with FDA requirements, the audience is advised that information presented in this continuing education activity may contain references to unlabeled or unapproved uses of drugs or devices. Please refer to the FDA-approved package insert for each drug/device for full prescribing/utilization information.

Cancellation Policy: Please see the cancellation policy. StatPearls, LLC reserves the right to cancel any course due to unforeseen circumstances.

 

 
 

Reviews

cynthia z. on 2/26/2021

Michelle C. on 4/3/2021

Kelly V. on 4/15/2021

Aseema S. on 7/16/2021

Maha a. on 8/8/2021

emma a. on 8/30/2021

none

Mudar K. on 9/23/2021

Faisal A. on 10/1/2021

Persida D. on 12/4/2021

Dr.Ayodhyaprasad S. on 7/8/2022

Julie S. on 9/8/2022

Shanda H. on 9/22/2022

Sanjeev S. on 10/23/2022

Alexei K. on 12/23/2022

Kerry S. on 2/28/2023

Gautam P. on 3/9/2023

Rita O. on 4/10/2023

Elissa H. on 5/11/2023

Ajay P. on 5/23/2023

on 8/15/2023

Pervaiz C. on 8/21/2023

Jochen S. on 8/25/2023

James I. on 10/4/2023

Mudar K. on 10/8/2023

John M. on 11/16/2023

Tyrone G. on 12/8/2023

ROBERT S. on 1/2/2024

Tyrone G. on 1/29/2024

julian m. on 2/18/2024

Gardenia Z. on 3/9/2024

Duane B. on 3/31/2024

Brian B. on 5/19/2024

Mark M. on 6/12/2024

Michael M. on 7/2/2024

Peter C. on 7/3/2024

Saidat O. on 7/21/2024

Renee P. on 10/3/2024

Mudar K. on 10/12/2024

Unlimited Nurse CE

Stay up to date on the latest medical knowledge with 6630 CE activities. In these online self-assessment activities, read our reference articles and test your knowledge with more than 7874.5 hours of CE.

Single Activity

Take this single activity

$37.50 1 activity

6 Month Unlimited Nurse CE

Access to all the Unlimited Nurse CE activities in all specialties.

$89 per half year per user

1 Year Unlimited Nurse CE

Access to all the Unlimited Nurse CE activities in all specialties.

$139 per 1 year per user