Ace The Nephrology Nurse Certification Exam

The Hippocratic Oath instructs physicians and other medical providers to first, “do no harm”. Similarly, the three ethical principles l ...

is a gram-negative, rod-shaped bacteria belonging to the genus that commonly resides in human colon. ...

One of the most common electrolyte disturbances seen in clinical practice is hypokalemia. Hypokalemia is more prevalent than hyperkalemia; however, ...

The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved furosemide to treat conditions with volume overload and edema secondary to congestive hear ...

Iron is a mineral necessary for human life. It plays an important role in DNA synthesis and many other metabolic processes. It is also an essential ...

Aliskiren is FDA approved to treat hypertension in adults and children six years and older. It may be used as monotherapy or in combinati ...

Magnesium is a glossy gray solid included in the second column (group 2, or alkaline earth metals) of the periodic table. Joseph Black discovered t ...

Iodine contrast medium is essential in invasive and interventional cardiac procedures. Because of an increasing number of coronary angiography and ...

Atheroembolic renal disease is caused by occlusion of small arteries in the kidneys by cholesterol crystal emboli from ulcerated atherosclerotic pl ...

Prevention of painful, traumatic Foley catheter removals and early identification of catheter mal-positioning can minimize pain, urinary tract infe ...

Vasculitis is a heterogeneous group of pathologies characterized by inflammation if vessels. They share common links of clinical, laboratory, and p ...

Diabetic kidney disease (DKD) is the leading cause of end-stage kidney disease (ESKD) in developed countries, including the United States.

The pericardium is the fibroelastic sac surrounding the heart. It is composed of two layers, visceral and parietal, that are separated by a "potent ...

Prerenal kidney failure, also known as acute renal failure (ARF), or acute kidney injury (AKI), is an extensively researched concept that has under ...

Page kidney or Page phenomenon results from external compression of the kidney and is a rare, treatable cause of secondary hypertension that i ...

Oliguria is defined as urinary output less than 400 ml per day or less than 20 ml per hour and is one of the earliest signs of impaired renal funct ...

High blood pressure affects 75 million adults in the United States and accounts for 8.6% of all p ...

Streptomycin is an aminoglycoside antibiotic, originally isolated from the bacteria  . It is the first di ...