[1]
Crocq MA, Milestones in the history of personality disorders. Dialogues in clinical neuroscience. 2013 Jun; [PubMed PMID: 24174889]
[2]
Coolidge FL,Segal DL, Evolution of personality disorder diagnosis in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. Clinical psychology review. 1998 Aug; [PubMed PMID: 9740979]
[3]
Lampe L,Malhi GS, Avoidant personality disorder: current insights. Psychology research and behavior management. 2018; [PubMed PMID: 29563846]
[4]
Asendorpf JB, Abnormal shyness in children. Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines. 1993 Oct; [PubMed PMID: 8245133]
[5]
Eggum ND,Eisenberg N,Spinrad TL,Valiente C,Edwards A,Kupfer AS,Reiser M, Predictors of withdrawal: possible precursors of avoidant personality disorder. Development and psychopathology. 2009 Summer; [PubMed PMID: 19583885]
[6]
Stravynski A,Elie R,Franche RL, Perception of early parenting by patients diagnosed avoidant personality disorder: a test of the overprotection hypothesis. Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica. 1989 Nov; [PubMed PMID: 2596337]
[7]
Rettew DC,McKee L, Temperament and its role in developmental psychopathology. Harvard review of psychiatry. 2005 Jan-Feb; [PubMed PMID: 15804931]
[8]
Grant BF,Hasin DS,Stinson FS,Dawson DA,Chou SP,Ruan WJ,Pickering RP, Prevalence, correlates, and disability of personality disorders in the United States: results from the national epidemiologic survey on alcohol and related conditions. The Journal of clinical psychiatry. 2004 Jul; [PubMed PMID: 15291684]
[9]
Coid J,Yang M,Tyrer P,Roberts A,Ullrich S, Prevalence and correlates of personality disorder in Great Britain. The British journal of psychiatry : the journal of mental science. 2006 May; [PubMed PMID: 16648528]
[10]
Hummelen B,Wilberg T,Pedersen G,Karterud S, An investigation of the validity of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition avoidant personality disorder construct as a prototype category and the psychometric properties of the diagnostic criteria. Comprehensive psychiatry. 2006 Sep-Oct; [PubMed PMID: 16905400]
[11]
Saulsman LM,Page AC, The five-factor model and personality disorder empirical literature: A meta-analytic review. Clinical psychology review. 2004 Jan; [PubMed PMID: 14729423]
[12]
Lampe L, Avoidant personality disorder as a social anxiety phenotype: risk factors, associations and treatment. Current opinion in psychiatry. 2016 Jan; [PubMed PMID: 26651009]
[13]
van Velzen CJ,Emmelkamp PM,Scholing A, The impact of personality disorders on behavioral treatment outcome for social phobia. Behaviour research and therapy. 1997 Oct; [PubMed PMID: 9401130]
[14]
Herpertz SC,Zanarini M,Schulz CS,Siever L,Lieb K,Möller HJ, World Federation of Societies of Biological Psychiatry (WFSBP) guidelines for biological treatment of personality disorders. The world journal of biological psychiatry : the official journal of the World Federation of Societies of Biological Psychiatry. 2007; [PubMed PMID: 17963189]
[15]
Cox BJ,Pagura J,Stein MB,Sareen J, The relationship between generalized social phobia and avoidant personality disorder in a national mental health survey. Depression and anxiety. 2009; [PubMed PMID: 19031488]
[16]
Skodol AE,Oldham JM,Hyler SE,Stein DJ,Hollander E,Gallaher PE,Lopez AE, Patterns of anxiety and personality disorder comorbidity. Journal of psychiatric research. 1995 Sep-Oct; [PubMed PMID: 8748061]
[17]
Hopwood CJ,Morey LC,Donnellan MB,Samuel DB,Grilo CM,McGlashan TH,Shea MT,Zanarini MC,Gunderson JG,Skodol AE, Ten-year rank-order stability of personality traits and disorders in a clinical sample. Journal of personality. 2013 Jun; [PubMed PMID: 22812532]
[18]
Gunderson JG,Shea MT,Skodol AE,McGlashan TH,Morey LC,Stout RL,Zanarini MC,Grilo CM,Oldham JM,Keller MB, The Collaborative Longitudinal Personality Disorders Study: development, aims, design, and sample characteristics. Journal of personality disorders. 2000 Winter; [PubMed PMID: 11213788]
[19]
Olssøn I,Dahl AA, Avoidant personality problems--their association with somatic and mental health, lifestyle, and social network. A community-based study. Comprehensive psychiatry. 2012 Aug; [PubMed PMID: 22146705]
[20]
Marques L,Porter E,Keshaviah A,Pollack MH,Van Ameringen M,Stein MB,Simon NM, Avoidant personality disorder in individuals with generalized social anxiety disorder: what does it add? Journal of anxiety disorders. 2012 Aug; [PubMed PMID: 22705954]
[21]
Oddo-Sommerfeld S,Hain S,Louwen F,Schermelleh-Engel K, Longitudinal effects of dysfunctional perfectionism and avoidant personality style on postpartum mental disorders: Pathways through antepartum depression and anxiety. Journal of affective disorders. 2016 Feb; [PubMed PMID: 26688497]