[1]
Kaplan MA,Prior MJ,McKonly KI,DuPont HL,Temple AR,Nelson EB, A multicenter randomized controlled trial of a liquid loperamide product versus placebo in the treatment of acute diarrhea in children. Clinical pediatrics. 1999 Oct; [PubMed PMID: 10544864]
[2]
MacDonald R,Heiner J,Villarreal J,Strote J, Loperamide dependence and abuse. BMJ case reports. 2015 May 2; [PubMed PMID: 25935922]
[4]
Regnard C,Twycross R,Mihalyo M,Wilcock A, Loperamide. Journal of pain and symptom management. 2011 Aug; [PubMed PMID: 21703817]
[5]
Vakkalanka JP,Charlton NP,Holstege CP, Epidemiologic Trends in Loperamide Abuse and Misuse. Annals of emergency medicine. 2017 Jan; [PubMed PMID: 27823872]
[6]
Litovitz T,Clancy C,Korberly B,Temple AR,Mann KV, Surveillance of loperamide ingestions: an analysis of 216 poison center reports. Journal of toxicology. Clinical toxicology. 1997; [PubMed PMID: 9022646]
[7]
Killinger JM,Weintraub HS,Fuller BL, Human pharmacokinetics and comparative bioavailability of loperamide hydrochloride. Journal of clinical pharmacology. 1979 Apr; [PubMed PMID: 438356]
[8]
Heel RC,Brogden RN,Speight TM,Avery GS, Loperamide: a review of its pharmacological properties and therapeutic efficacy in diarrhoea. Drugs. 1978 Jan; [PubMed PMID: 342229]
[9]
Vandenbossche J,Huisman M,Xu Y,Sanderson-Bongiovanni D,Soons P, Loperamide and P-glycoprotein inhibition: assessment of the clinical relevance. The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology. 2010 Apr; [PubMed PMID: 20604828]
[10]
Kang J,Compton DR,Vaz RJ,Rampe D, Proarrhythmic mechanisms of the common anti-diarrheal medication loperamide: revelations from the opioid abuse epidemic. Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology. 2016 Oct; [PubMed PMID: 27530870]
[11]
Teigeler T,Stahura H,Alimohammad R,Kalahasty G,Koneru JN,Ellenbogen M,Ellenbogen KA,Padala SK, Electrocardiographic changes in loperamide toxicity: Case report and review of literature. Journal of cardiovascular electrophysiology. 2019 Nov; [PubMed PMID: 31432581]
[12]
Spinner HL,Lonardo NW,Mulamalla R,Stehlik J, Ventricular tachycardia associated with high-dose chronic loperamide use. Pharmacotherapy. 2015 Feb; [PubMed PMID: 25645123]
[13]
Li ST,Grossman DC,Cummings P, Loperamide therapy for acute diarrhea in children: systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS medicine. 2007 Mar 27 [PubMed PMID: 17388664]
[14]
Eggleston W,Palmer R,Dubé PA,Thornton S,Stolbach A,Calello DP,Marraffa JM, Loperamide toxicity: recommendations for patient monitoring and management. Clinical toxicology (Philadelphia, Pa.). 2019 Nov 4; [PubMed PMID: 31684751]
[15]
Eggleston W,Clark KH,Marraffa JM, Loperamide Abuse Associated With Cardiac Dysrhythmia and Death. Annals of emergency medicine. 2017 Jan; [PubMed PMID: 27140747]
[16]
Lasoff DR,Schneir A, Ventricular Dysrhythmias from Loperamide Misuse. The Journal of emergency medicine. 2016 Mar; [PubMed PMID: 26794455]
[17]
Katz KD,Cannon RD,Cook MD,Amaducci A,Day R,Enyart J,Burket G,Porter L,Roach T,Janssen J,Williams KE, Loperamide-Induced Torsades de Pointes: A Case Series. The Journal of emergency medicine. 2017 Sep; [PubMed PMID: 28755998]