[1]
Hotez PJ, Brindley PJ, Bethony JM, King CH, Pearce EJ, Jacobson J. Helminth infections: the great neglected tropical diseases. The Journal of clinical investigation. 2008 Apr:118(4):1311-21. doi: 10.1172/JCI34261. Epub
[PubMed PMID: 18382743]
[2]
Hotez PJ,Molyneux DH,Fenwick A,Kumaresan J,Sachs SE,Sachs JD,Savioli L, Control of neglected tropical diseases. The New England journal of medicine. 2007 Sep 6;
[PubMed PMID: 17804846]
[3]
Glickman LT,Magnaval JF, Zoonotic roundworm infections. Infectious disease clinics of North America. 1993 Sep;
[PubMed PMID: 8254168]
[4]
WILDER HC, Nematode endophthalmitis. Transactions - American Academy of Ophthalmology and Otolaryngology. American Academy of Ophthalmology and Otolaryngology. 1950 Nov-Dec
[PubMed PMID: 14798648]
[5]
BEAVER PC,SNYDER CH,CARRERA GM,DENT JH,LAFFERTY JW, Chronic eosinophilia due to visceral larva migrans; report of three cases. Pediatrics. 1952 Jan;
[PubMed PMID: 14911260]
Level 3 (low-level) evidence
[6]
NICHOLS RL, The etiology of visceral larva migrans. I. Diagnostic morphology of infective second-stage Toxocara larvae. The Journal of parasitology. 1956 Aug;
[PubMed PMID: 13346427]
[7]
Chieffi PP,Santos SV,Queiroz ML,Lescano SA, Human toxocariasis: contribution by Brazilian researchers. Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de Sao Paulo. 2009 Oct-Dec;
[PubMed PMID: 20209265]
[8]
Schantz PM, Of worms, dogs, and human hosts: continuing challenges for veterinarians in prevention of human disease. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association. 1994 Apr 1
[PubMed PMID: 8045801]
[9]
Alexander U,Lim CW,Kim B,Hong EJ,Kim HC,Park BK, Morphological and Molecular Characterization of Toxocara tanuki (Nematoda: Ascaridae) from Korean Raccoon Dog, Nyctereutes procyonoides koreensis. The Korean journal of parasitology. 2018 Dec;
[PubMed PMID: 30630277]
[10]
Mok CH, Visceral larva migrans. A discussion based on review of the literature. Clinical pediatrics. 1968 Sep;
[PubMed PMID: 4877895]
[11]
Despommier D, Toxocariasis: clinical aspects, epidemiology, medical ecology, and molecular aspects. Clinical microbiology reviews. 2003 Apr;
[PubMed PMID: 12692098]
[12]
Farmer A, Beltran T, Choi YS. Prevalence of Toxocara species infection in the U.S.: Results from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2011-2014. PLoS neglected tropical diseases. 2017 Jul:11(7):e0005818. doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0005818. Epub 2017 Jul 31
[PubMed PMID: 28759601]
Level 3 (low-level) evidence
[13]
Won KY,Kruszon-Moran D,Schantz PM,Jones JL, National seroprevalence and risk factors for Zoonotic Toxocara spp. infection. The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene. 2008 Oct
[PubMed PMID: 18840743]
[14]
Chorazy ML,Richardson DJ, A survey of environmental contamination with ascarid ova, Wallingford, Connecticut. Vector borne and zoonotic diseases (Larchmont, N.Y.). 2005 Spring
[PubMed PMID: 15815147]
Level 3 (low-level) evidence
[15]
Stensvold CR,Skov J,Møller LN,Jensen PM,Kapel CM,Petersen E,Nielsen HV, Seroprevalence of human toxocariasis in Denmark. Clinical and vaccine immunology : CVI. 2009 Sep;
[PubMed PMID: 19641098]
[17]
Alabiad CR,Albini TA,Santos CI,Davis JL, Ocular Toxocariasis in a Seronegative Adult. Ophthalmic surgery, lasers
[PubMed PMID: 20429500]
[18]
Woodhall D, Starr MC, Montgomery SP, Jones JL, Lum F, Read RW, Moorthy RS. Ocular toxocariasis: epidemiologic, anatomic, and therapeutic variations based on a survey of ophthalmic subspecialists. Ophthalmology. 2012 Jun:119(6):1211-7. doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2011.12.013. Epub 2012 Feb 14
[PubMed PMID: 22336630]
Level 3 (low-level) evidence
[19]
Marmor M,Glickman L,Shofer F,Faich LA,Rosenberg C,Cornblatt B,Friedman S, Toxocara canis infection of children: epidemiologic and neuropsychologic findings. American journal of public health. 1987 May;
[PubMed PMID: 3565646]
[20]
Schantz PM,Meyer D,Glickman LT, Clinical, serologic, and epidemiologic characteristics of ocular toxocariasis. The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene. 1979 Jan;
[PubMed PMID: 434311]
[21]
Roddie G,Stafford P,Holland C,Wolfe A, Contamination of dog hair with eggs of Toxocara canis. Veterinary parasitology. 2008 Mar 25
[PubMed PMID: 18242861]
[22]
Amaral HL,Rassier GL,Pepe MS,Gallina T,Villela MM,Nobre Mde O,Scaini CJ,Berne ME, Presence of Toxocara canis eggs on the hair of dogs: a risk factor for Visceral Larva Migrans. Veterinary parasitology. 2010 Nov 24;
[PubMed PMID: 20728996]
[23]
Yoshikawa M,Nishiofuku M,Moriya K,Ouji Y,Ishizaka S,Kasahara K,Mikasa K,Hirai T,Mizuno Y,Ogawa S,Nakamura T,Maruyama H,Akao N, A familial case of visceral toxocariasis due to consumption of raw bovine liver. Parasitology international. 2008 Dec;
[PubMed PMID: 18771749]
Level 3 (low-level) evidence
[24]
Borg OA,Woodruff AW, Prevalence of infective ova of Toxocara species in public places. British medical journal. 1973 Nov 24;
[PubMed PMID: 4758452]
[25]
Kaplan KJ,Goodman ZD,Ishak KG, Eosinophilic granuloma of the liver: a characteristic lesion with relationship to visceral larva migrans. The American journal of surgical pathology. 2001 Oct
[PubMed PMID: 11688468]
[27]
Glickman LT,Schantz PM, Epidemiology and pathogenesis of zoonotic toxocariasis. Epidemiologic reviews. 1981;
[PubMed PMID: 7030762]
[28]
Raistrick ER,Hart JC, Ocular toxocariasis in adults. The British journal of ophthalmology. 1976 May;
[PubMed PMID: 952806]
[29]
Badri M,Eslahi AV,Olfatifar M,Dalvand S,Houshmand E,Abdoli A,Majidiani H,Eslami A,Zibaei M,Johkool MG,Taghipour A,Hashemipour S, Keys to Unlock the Enigma of Ocular Toxocariasis: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Ocular immunology and inflammation. 2021 Apr 28;
[PubMed PMID: 33909531]
Level 1 (high-level) evidence
[30]
Giuliari GP,Ramirez G,Cortez RT, Surgical treatment of ocular toxocariasis: anatomic and functional results in 45 patients. European journal of ophthalmology. 2011 Jul-Aug
[PubMed PMID: 21188682]
[31]
Stewart JM,Cubillan LD,Cunningham ET Jr, Prevalence, clinical features, and causes of vision loss among patients with ocular toxocariasis. Retina (Philadelphia, Pa.). 2005 Dec
[PubMed PMID: 16340531]
[32]
Martinez J,Ivankovich-Escoto G,Wu L, Pediatric Ocular Toxocariasis in Costa Rica: 1998-2018 Experience. Ocular immunology and inflammation. 2020 Aug 18
[PubMed PMID: 32809906]
[33]
Benitez del Castillo JM,Herreros G,Guillen JL,Fenoy S,Bañares A,Garcia J, Bilateral ocular toxocariasis demonstrated by aqueous humor enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. American journal of ophthalmology. 1995 Apr;
[PubMed PMID: 7709979]
[35]
Cella W,Ferreira E,Torigoe AM,Macchiaverni-Filho N,Balarin V, Ultrasound biomicroscopy findings in peripheral vitreoretinal toxocariasis. European journal of ophthalmology. 2004 Mar-Apr;
[PubMed PMID: 15134110]
[36]
Gillespie SH,Dinning WJ,Voller A,Crowcroft NS, The spectrum of ocular toxocariasis. Eye (London, England). 1993;
[PubMed PMID: 8224297]
[37]
do Lago A,Andrade R,Muccioli C,Belfort R Jr, Optical coherence tomography in presumed subretinal Toxocara granuloma: case report. Arquivos brasileiros de oftalmologia. 2006 May-Jun;
[PubMed PMID: 16936967]
Level 3 (low-level) evidence
[38]
Schantz PM,Weis PE,Pollard ZF,White MC, Risk factors for toxocaral ocular larva migrans: a case-control study. American journal of public health. 1980 Dec;
[PubMed PMID: 7435744]
Level 2 (mid-level) evidence
[39]
IRVINE WC,IRVINE AR Jr, Nematode endophthalmitis: Toxocara canis: report of one case. American journal of ophthalmology. 1959 May;
[PubMed PMID: 13649858]
Level 3 (low-level) evidence
[40]
Tripathy K, Chawla R, Temkar S, Sagar P, Kashyap S, Pushker N, Sharma YR. Phthisis Bulbi-a Clinicopathological Perspective. Seminars in ophthalmology. 2018:33(6):788-803. doi: 10.1080/08820538.2018.1477966. Epub 2018 Jun 14
[PubMed PMID: 29902388]
Level 3 (low-level) evidence
[41]
Huang L,Sun L,Liu C,Li S,Zhang T,Luo X,Ding X, Diagnosis of Ocular Toxocariasis by Serum and Aqueous Humor IgG ELISA. Translational vision science & technology. 2021 Jul 1
[PubMed PMID: 34323951]
[42]
DENT JH,NICHOLS RL,BEAVER PC,CARRERA GM,STAGGERS RJ, Visceral larva migrans; with a case report. The American journal of pathology. 1956 Jul-Aug
[PubMed PMID: 13339953]
Level 3 (low-level) evidence
[43]
Hotez PJ,Wilkins PP, Toxocariasis: America's most common neglected infection of poverty and a helminthiasis of global importance? PLoS neglected tropical diseases. 2009;
[PubMed PMID: 19333373]
[44]
Woodhall DM, Garcia AP, Shapiro CA, Wray SL, Shane AL, Mani CS, Stimpert KK, Fox LM, Montgomery SP. Assessment of U.S. Pediatrician Knowledge of Toxocariasis. The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene. 2017 Oct:97(4):1243-1246. doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.17-0232. Epub 2017 Aug 18
[PubMed PMID: 28820703]
[45]
Morais FB,Maciel AL,Arantes TE,Muccioli C,Allemann N, [Ultrasonographic findings in ocular toxocariasis]. Arquivos brasileiros de oftalmologia. 2012 Jan-Feb
[PubMed PMID: 22552417]
[46]
Jansen RW,de Bloeme CM,Brisse HJ,Galluzzi P,Cardoen L,Göricke S,Maeder P,Cassoux N,Gauthier A,Schlueter S,Hadjistilianou T,Munier FL,Castelijns JA,van der Valk P,Moll AC,de Jong MC,de Graaf P, MR Imaging Features to Differentiate Retinoblastoma from Coats' Disease and Persistent Fetal Vasculature. Cancers. 2020 Nov 30
[PubMed PMID: 33266342]
[48]
Schantz PM, Toxocara larva migrans now. The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene. 1989 Sep;
[PubMed PMID: 2679161]
[49]
Sharkey JA,McKay PS, Ocular toxocariasis in a patient with repeatedly negative ELISA titre to Toxocara canis. The British journal of ophthalmology. 1993 Apr;
[PubMed PMID: 8494866]
[50]
Ellis GS Jr,Pakalnis VA,Worley G,Green JA,Frothingham TE,Sturner RA,Walls KW, Toxocara canis infestation. Clinical and epidemiological associations with seropositivity in kindergarten children. Ophthalmology. 1986 Aug
[PubMed PMID: 3763150]
Level 2 (mid-level) evidence
[51]
Chen J, Liu Q, Liu GH, Zheng WB, Hong SJ, Sugiyama H, Zhu XQ, Elsheikha HM. Toxocariasis: a silent threat with a progressive public health impact. Infectious diseases of poverty. 2018 Jun 13:7(1):59. doi: 10.1186/s40249-018-0437-0. Epub 2018 Jun 13
[PubMed PMID: 29895324]
[53]
Ahn SJ, Ryoo NK, Woo SJ. Ocular toxocariasis: clinical features, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention. Asia Pacific allergy. 2014 Jul:4(3):134-41. doi: 10.5415/apallergy.2014.4.3.134. Epub 2014 Jul 29
[PubMed PMID: 25097848]
[54]
Inagaki K,Kirmse B,Bradbury RS,Moorthy RS,Arguello I,McGuffey CD,Tieu B,Hobbs CV, Case Report: Ocular Toxocariasis: A Report of Three Cases from the Mississippi Delta. The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene. 2019 May;
[PubMed PMID: 30860012]
Level 3 (low-level) evidence
[55]
Rubin ML,Kaufman HE,Tierney JP,Lucas HC, An intraretinal nematode (a case report). Transactions - American Academy of Ophthalmology and Otolaryngology. American Academy of Ophthalmology and Otolaryngology. 1968 Nov-Dec;
[PubMed PMID: 5726673]
Level 3 (low-level) evidence
[56]
Seong S,Moon D,Lee DK,Kim HE,Oh HS,Kim SH,Kwon OW,You YS, A case of ocular toxocariasis successfully treated with albendazole and triamcinolon. The Korean journal of parasitology. 2014 Oct;
[PubMed PMID: 25352704]
Level 3 (low-level) evidence
[57]
Stürchler D,Schubarth P,Gualzata M,Gottstein B,Oettli A, Thiabendazole vs. albendazole in treatment of toxocariasis: a clinical trial. Annals of tropical medicine and parasitology. 1989 Oct
[PubMed PMID: 2694978]
[58]
Barisani-Asenbauer T,Maca SM,Hauff W,Kaminski SL,Domanovits H,Theyer I,Auer H, Treatment of ocular toxocariasis with albendazole. Journal of ocular pharmacology and therapeutics : the official journal of the Association for Ocular Pharmacology and Therapeutics. 2001 Jun
[PubMed PMID: 11436948]
[59]
Shields JA, Ocular toxocariasis. A review. Survey of ophthalmology. 1984 Mar-Apr;
[PubMed PMID: 6719335]
Level 3 (low-level) evidence
[60]
Sudharshan S,Ganesh SK,Biswas J, Current approach in the diagnosis and management of posterior uveitis. Indian journal of ophthalmology. 2010 Jan-Feb
[PubMed PMID: 20029144]
[61]
Natesh S,K H,Nair U,Nair K, Subretinal worm and repeat laser photocoagulation. Middle East African journal of ophthalmology. 2010 Apr;
[PubMed PMID: 20616929]
[62]
Yoon DY,Woo SJ, Intravitreal Administration of Ranibizumab and Bevacizumab for Choroidal Neovascularization Secondary to Ocular Toxocariasis: A Case Report. Ocular immunology and inflammation. 2018;
[PubMed PMID: 27775459]
Level 3 (low-level) evidence
[63]
Werner JC,Ross RD,Green WR,Watts JC, Pars plana vitrectomy and subretinal surgery for ocular toxocariasis. Archives of ophthalmology (Chicago, Ill. : 1960). 1999 Apr
[PubMed PMID: 10206586]
[64]
Maguire AM,Green WR,Michels RG,Erozan YS, Recovery of intraocular Toxocara canis by pars plana vitrectomy. Ophthalmology. 1990 May
[PubMed PMID: 2342813]
[65]
Hagler WS,Pollard ZF,Jarrett WH,Donnelly EH, Results of surgery for ocular Toxocara canis. Ophthalmology. 1981 Oct;
[PubMed PMID: 7335312]
[66]
Maroufi Y,Faridi A,Khademerfan M,Bahrami F,Zamini G, Seroepidemiological Study of Toxocariasis in Children Aged 6-14 Year Old in Sanandaj, Western Iran. Iranian journal of parasitology. 2020 Jul-Sep
[PubMed PMID: 33082809]
Level 2 (mid-level) evidence
[67]
Burke TM,Roberson EL, Fenbendazole treatment of pregnant bitches to reduce prenatal and lactogenic infections of Toxocara canis and Ancylostoma caninum in pups. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association. 1983 Nov 1;
[PubMed PMID: 12002591]
[69]
Gupta A, Paulbuddhe VS, Shukla UV, Tripathy K. Exudative Retinitis (Coats Disease). StatPearls. 2024 Jan:():
[PubMed PMID: 32809517]
[70]
Aironi VD,Gandage SG, Pictorial essay: B-scan ultrasonography in ocular abnormalities. The Indian journal of radiology
[PubMed PMID: 19881064]
[71]
Dundar SO,Verdi F,Unsal AIA, Coats disease with retinal neovascularization under subfoveal nodule: optical coherence tomography-angiography findings before and after ranibizumab treatment. Arquivos brasileiros de oftalmologia. 2021 Jul-Aug
[PubMed PMID: 34008799]
[72]
Cunha-Vaz JG, The blood-retinal barriers. Documenta ophthalmologica. Advances in ophthalmology. 1976 Oct 15;
[PubMed PMID: 1009819]
Level 3 (low-level) evidence
[73]
Ademola-Popoola DS,Fajolu IB,Gilbert C,Olusanya BA,Onakpoya OH,Ezisi CN,Musa KO,Chan RVP,Okeigbemen VW,Muhammad RC,Malik ANJ,Adio AO,Bodunde OT,Rafindadi AL,Oluleye TS,Tongo OO,Badmus SA,Adebara OV,Padhi TR,Ezenwa BN,Obajolowo TS,Olokoba LB,Olatunji VA,Babalola YO,Ugalahi MO,Adenekan A,Adesiyun OO,Sahoo J,Miller MT,Uhumwangho OM,Olagbenro AS,Adejuyigbe EA,Ezeaka CVC,Mokuolu O,Ogunlesi TA,Ogunfowora OB,Abdulkadir I,Abdullahi FL,Fabiyi AT,Hassan LHL,Baiyeroju AM,Opara PI,Oladigbolu K,Eneh AU,Fiebai BE,Mahmud-Ajeigbe FA,Peter EN,Abdullahi HS, Strengthening retinopathy of prematurity screening and treatment services in Nigeria: a case study of activities, challenges and outcomes 2017-2020. BMJ open ophthalmology. 2021
[PubMed PMID: 34514173]
Level 3 (low-level) evidence
[74]
Multicenter trial of cryotherapy for retinopathy of prematurity. Three-month outcome. Cryotherapy for Retinopathy of Prematurity Cooperative Group. Archives of ophthalmology (Chicago, Ill. : 1960). 1990 Feb
[PubMed PMID: 2405827]
Level 1 (high-level) evidence
[75]
Early Treatment For Retinopathy Of Prematurity Cooperative Group., Revised indications for the treatment of retinopathy of prematurity: results of the early treatment for retinopathy of prematurity randomized trial. Archives of ophthalmology (Chicago, Ill. : 1960). 2003 Dec;
[PubMed PMID: 14662586]
Level 1 (high-level) evidence
[76]
Maqsood H,Younus S,Fatima M,Saim M,Qazi S, Bilateral Persistent Hyperplastic Primary Vitreous: A Case Report and Review of the Literature. Cureus. 2021 Feb 3
[PubMed PMID: 33728125]
Level 3 (low-level) evidence
[77]
Shute CL,McLoone E, Reaching a FEVR Pitch: A Case Series of Familial Exudative Vitreoretinopathy in Northern Ireland. Journal of pediatric ophthalmology and strabismus. 2021 Sep 1
[PubMed PMID: 34592872]
Level 2 (mid-level) evidence
[78]
Kondo H, Complex genetics of familial exudative vitreoretinopathy and related pediatric retinal detachments. Taiwan journal of ophthalmology. 2015 Apr-Jun
[PubMed PMID: 29018668]
[79]
. Results of the Endophthalmitis Vitrectomy Study. A randomized trial of immediate vitrectomy and of intravenous antibiotics for the treatment of postoperative bacterial endophthalmitis. Endophthalmitis Vitrectomy Study Group. Archives of ophthalmology (Chicago, Ill. : 1960). 1995 Dec:113(12):1479-96
[PubMed PMID: 7487614]
Level 1 (high-level) evidence
[80]
Karska-Basta I,Romanowska-Dixon B,Pojda-Wilczek D,Mackiewicz N, Ocular Toxoplasmosis Associated with Unilateral Pigmentary Retinopathy That May Mimic Retinitis Pigmentosa: Diagnostic Dilemmas. Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania). 2021 Aug 27
[PubMed PMID: 34577815]
[81]
Dutta Majumder P,Shah A,Madhuravasal Krishnan J,Rishi E,Curi ALL, Driving in Fog without Headlight: Management of a Challenging Case of Presumed Ocular Toxoplasmosis. Ocular immunology and inflammation. 2021 Jan 2;
[PubMed PMID: 31577475]
Level 3 (low-level) evidence
[82]
Gupta R,Pappuru RR,Dave VP,Chhablani J, Choroidal neovascularization associated with combined hamartoma of retina and retinal pigment epithelium: Multimodal imaging. Indian journal of ophthalmology. 2018 Dec
[PubMed PMID: 30451207]
[83]
Chawla R,Kumar V,Tripathy K,Kumar A,Venkatesh P,Shaikh F,Vohra R,Molla K,Verma S, Combined Hamartoma of the Retina and Retinal Pigment Epithelium: An Optical Coherence Tomography-Based Reappraisal. American journal of ophthalmology. 2017 Sep
[PubMed PMID: 28669779]
[84]
Kumar V,Chawla R,Tripathy K, Omega Sign: A Distinct Optical Coherence Tomography Finding in Macular Combined Hamartoma of Retina and Retinal Pigment Epithelium. Ophthalmic surgery, lasers
[PubMed PMID: 28195614]
[85]
Upadhyay M,Kharel Sitaula R,Shrestha B,Khanal B,Upadhyay BP,Sherchand JB,Ghimire P, Seasonal Hyperacute Panuveitis in Nepal: A Review over 40 Years of Surveillance. Ocular immunology and inflammation. 2019
[PubMed PMID: 29543556]
[86]
Upadhyay MP,Rai NC,Ogg JE,Shrestha BR, Seasonal hyperacute panuveitis of unknown etiology. Annals of ophthalmology. 1984 Jan;
[PubMed PMID: 6703576]
[87]
Shrestha E, A profile and treatment outcome of seasonal hyper-acute panuveitis. Nepalese journal of ophthalmology : a biannual peer-reviewed academic journal of the Nepal Ophthalmic Society : NEPJOPH. 2010 Jan-Jun
[PubMed PMID: 21141325]
[88]
Wang H,Tao Y, Clinical Features and Prognostic Factors in Northern Chinese Patients with Peripheral Granuloma Type of Ocular Toxocariasis: A Retrospective Cohort Study. Ocular immunology and inflammation. 2020 Nov 13
[PubMed PMID: 33185484]
Level 2 (mid-level) evidence
[89]
Wakabayashi T,Kamuro R,Hashida N,Shiraki N,Sakaguchi H,Ohguro N,Nishida K, Acute endophthalmitis and hyphema mimicking pink hypopyon associated with ocular toxocariasis: A case report. American journal of ophthalmology case reports. 2021 Sep;
[PubMed PMID: 34430757]
Level 3 (low-level) evidence
[90]
Chieffi PP,Zevallos Lescano SA,Rodrigues E Fonseca G,Dos Santos SV, Human Toxocariasis: 2010 to 2020 Contributions from Brazilian Researchers. Research and reports in tropical medicine. 2021
[PubMed PMID: 34040480]
[91]
Wang Q,Thau A,Levin AV,Lee D, Ocular hypotony: A comprehensive review. Survey of ophthalmology. 2019 Sep - Oct;
[PubMed PMID: 31029581]
Level 3 (low-level) evidence
[92]
Gómez-Marín JE,Londoño ÁL,Cabeza-Acevedo N,Torres E,Navarrete-Moncada L,Bueno O,Nati A,Nieto-Rodríguez P,Ariza-Pardo S,Isaza KJ,Chacón-Álvarez V,Romero-Delgado SA,Grijalva-Plaza S, Ocular Toxocariasis in Parasitology Consultation in Quindío, Colombia: Description of Cases and Contact Studies. Journal of tropical pediatrics. 2021 Jan 29
[PubMed PMID: 33313750]
Level 3 (low-level) evidence
[93]
Auer H,Walochnik J, Toxocariasis and the clinical spectrum. Advances in parasitology. 2020
[PubMed PMID: 32381193]
Level 3 (low-level) evidence