[1]
Herbort CP,Mochizuki M, Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada disease: inquiry into the genesis of a disease name in the historical context of Switzerland and Japan. International ophthalmology. 2007 Apr-Jun;
[PubMed PMID: 17468832]
[2]
Golzarri MF,Cheja-Kalb R,Concha-Del-Río LE,Gonzalez-Salinas R,Arellanes-García L, Risk factors for subretinal fibrosis in patients with Vogt Koyanagi Harada syndrome. Ocular immunology and inflammation. 2020 Oct 6;
[PubMed PMID: 33021860]
[3]
Kaza H,Tyagi M,Agarwal K,Behera S,Pappuru RR,Mohan S,Saldanha M,Videkar C,Basu S,Pathengay A,Murthy S, Vogt Koyanagi Harada Disease In Paediatric Age Group: Clinical Characteristics, Remission, Recurrences and Complications in Asian Indian Population. Seminars in ophthalmology. 2021 Jul 5;
[PubMed PMID: 34224303]
[4]
Rubsamen PE,Gass JD, Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada syndrome. Clinical course, therapy, and long-term visual outcome. Archives of ophthalmology (Chicago, Ill. : 1960). 1991 May;
[PubMed PMID: 2025171]
[6]
Du L,Kijlstra A,Yang P, Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada disease: Novel insights into pathophysiology, diagnosis and treatment. Progress in retinal and eye research. 2016 May;
[PubMed PMID: 26875727]
[7]
Diallo K,Revuz S,Clavel-Refregiers G,Sené T,Titah C,Gerfaud-Valentin M,Seve P,Jaussaud R, Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada disease: a retrospective and multicentric study of 41 patients. BMC ophthalmology. 2020 Oct 7;
[PubMed PMID: 33028239]
Level 2 (mid-level) evidence
[8]
Albalawi AM,Al-Barry MA, Genetic variations in autoimmune genes and VKH disease. International ophthalmology. 2020 Nov;
[PubMed PMID: 32974831]
[9]
Vega-Tapia F,Bustamante M,Valenzuela RA,Urzua CA,Cuitino L, miRNA Landscape in Pathogenesis and Treatment of Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada Disease. Frontiers in cell and developmental biology. 2021;
[PubMed PMID: 34041239]
[10]
Ohguro N,Sonoda KH,Takeuchi M,Matsumura M,Mochizuki M, The 2009 prospective multi-center epidemiologic survey of uveitis in Japan. Japanese journal of ophthalmology. 2012 Sep;
[PubMed PMID: 22752308]
Level 3 (low-level) evidence
[11]
de-la-Torre A,López-Castillo CA,Rueda JC,Mantilla RD,Gómez-Marín JE,Anaya JM, Clinical patterns of uveitis in two ophthalmology centres in Bogota, Colombia. Clinical
[PubMed PMID: 19624341]
[12]
Reddy AK,John FT,Justin GA,Dahr SS, Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada disease in a Native American population in Oklahoma. International ophthalmology. 2021 Mar;
[PubMed PMID: 33403519]
[13]
Ishikawa A,Shiono T,Uchida S, Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada disease in identical twins. Retina (Philadelphia, Pa.). 1994;
[PubMed PMID: 7899719]
[14]
Rutzen AR,Ortega-Larrocea G,Schwab IR,Rao NA, Simultaneous onset of Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada syndrome in monozygotic twins. American journal of ophthalmology. 1995 Feb;
[PubMed PMID: 7832237]
[15]
Itho S,Kurimoto S,Kouno T, Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada disease in monozygotic twins. International ophthalmology. 1992 Jan;
[PubMed PMID: 1537650]
[16]
Beniz J,Forster DJ,Lean JS,Smith RE,Rao NA, Variations in clinical features of the Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada syndrome. Retina (Philadelphia, Pa.). 1991;
[PubMed PMID: 1961985]
[17]
Kiyomoto C,Imaizumi M,Kimoto K,Abe H,Nakano S,Nakatsuka K, Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada disease in elderly Japanese patients. International ophthalmology. 2007 Apr-Jun;
[PubMed PMID: 17437061]
[18]
Tabbara KF,Chavis PS,Freeman WR, Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada syndrome in children compared to adults. Acta ophthalmologica Scandinavica. 1998 Dec;
[PubMed PMID: 9881561]
[19]
Albaroudi N,Tijani M,Boutimzine N,Cherkaoui O, Clinical and therapeutic features of pediatric Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada disease. Journal francais d'ophtalmologie. 2020 May;
[PubMed PMID: 32115269]
[20]
AlBloushi AF,AlEnezi SH,Al Owaifeer AM,Al-Hadlaq OS,Gikandi PW,Abu El-Asrar AM, Long-term Outcomes of Uveitis Associated with Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada Disease in the Pediatric Age Group. Ocular immunology and inflammation. 2021 Jun 29;
[PubMed PMID: 34184966]
[21]
Sugita S,Takase H,Kawaguchi T,Taguchi C,Mochizuki M, Cross-reaction between tyrosinase peptides and cytomegalovirus antigen by T cells from patients with Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada disease. International ophthalmology. 2007 Apr-Jun;
[PubMed PMID: 17253112]
[22]
Prignano F,Betts CM,Lotti T, Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada disease and vitiligo: where does the illness begin? Journal of electron microscopy. 2008 Jan;
[PubMed PMID: 18174263]
[23]
Minoda H,Sakai J,Sugiura M,Imai S,Osato T,Usui M, [High inducibility of Epstein-Barr virus replication in B lymphocytes in Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada disease]. Nippon Ganka Gakkai zasshi. 1999 Apr;
[PubMed PMID: 10339973]
[24]
O'Keefe GA,Rao NA, Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada disease. Survey of ophthalmology. 2017 Jan - Feb;
[PubMed PMID: 27241814]
Level 3 (low-level) evidence
[25]
Standardization of Uveitis Nomenclature (SUN) Working Group., Classification Criteria for Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada Disease. American journal of ophthalmology. 2021 Apr 9;
[PubMed PMID: 33845018]
[26]
Huang Y,Yang YT,Lin B,Huang SH,Sun ZH,Zhou R,Li YZ,Liu XL, Melanin change of retinal pigment epithelium and choroid in the convalescent stage of Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada disease. International journal of ophthalmology. 2020;
[PubMed PMID: 33344192]
[27]
Yang P,Zhong Y,Du L,Chi W,Chen L,Zhang R,Zhang M,Wang H,Lu H,Yang L,Zhuang W,Yang Y,Xing L,Feng L,Jiang Z,Zhang X,Wang Y,Zhong H,Jiang L,Zhao C,Li F,Cao S,Liu X,Chen X,Shi Y,Zhao W,Kijlstra A, Development and Evaluation of Diagnostic Criteria for Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada Disease. JAMA ophthalmology. 2018 Sep 1;
[PubMed PMID: 29978190]
[28]
Herbort CP Jr,Tugal-Tutkun I,Abu-El-Asrar A,Gupta A,Takeuchi M,Fardeau C,Hedayatfar A,Urzua C,Papasavvas I, Precise, simplified diagnostic criteria and optimised management of initial-onset Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada disease: an updated review. Eye (London, England). 2021 Jun 18;
[PubMed PMID: 34145419]
[29]
Sultan M,Khan A,Habib SS,Abdulsalam D, Unique clinical spectrum with distinguishing diagnostic features in Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada syndrome. BMJ case reports. 2019 Dec 29;
[PubMed PMID: 31888891]
Level 3 (low-level) evidence
[30]
Ji H,Zhang N,Zhu M,Dong J,Jiang Z, Elevated Serum Immunoglobulin E Levels are Associated with the Severity of Newly Diagnosed, Acute Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada Disease. Current eye research. 2021 Jul 19;
[PubMed PMID: 34264155]
[31]
Kim P,Sun HJ,Ham DI, Ultra-wide-field angiography findings in acute Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada disease. The British journal of ophthalmology. 2019 Jul;
[PubMed PMID: 30100554]
[32]
Yannuzzi LA, Indocyanine green angiography: a perspective on use in the clinical setting. American journal of ophthalmology. 2011 May;
[PubMed PMID: 21501704]
Level 3 (low-level) evidence
[33]
Balci O,Jeannin B,Herbort CP Jr, Contribution of dual fluorescein and indocyanine green angiography to the appraisal of posterior involvement in birdshot retinochoroiditis and Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada disease. International ophthalmology. 2018 Apr;
[PubMed PMID: 28299496]
[34]
Fan S,Lin D,Hu J,Cao J,Wu K,Li Y,Liu R,Dai ML,Bao Z,Wang Y, Evaluation of microvasculature alterations in convalescent Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada disease using optical coherence tomography angiography. Eye (London, England). 2021 Jul;
[PubMed PMID: 33024324]
[35]
Sugitani K,Hirano Y,Kurobe R,Hirahara S,Yasukawa T,Yoshida M,Ogura Y, Three-dimensional analysis of choroidal vessels in eyes with Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada disease before and after treatment. Canadian journal of ophthalmology. Journal canadien d'ophtalmologie. 2020 Dec;
[PubMed PMID: 32835675]
[36]
Verma S,Thakur H,Azad SV,Kumar V, Delayed-onset unilateral Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada syndrome: a multimodal imaging appraisal. BMJ case reports. 2021 Feb 10;
[PubMed PMID: 33568408]
Level 3 (low-level) evidence
[37]
Liang A,Zhao C,Jia S,Gao F,Han X,Pei M,Qu Y,Xiao J,Zhang M, Retinal Microcirculation Defects on OCTA Correlate with Active Inflammation and Vision in Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada Disease. Ocular immunology and inflammation. 2020 May 14;
[PubMed PMID: 32407159]
[38]
Tian S,Yao J,Wang J,Zhang J,Zhou A, [Autofluorescence combined with spectral domain optical coherence tomography for diagnosis and follow-up of acute Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada disease]. Nan fang yi ke da xue xue bao = Journal of Southern Medical University. 2021 Jan 30;
[PubMed PMID: 33509766]
[39]
Erba S,Govetto A,Scialdone A,Casalino G, Role of optical coherence tomography angiography in Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada disease. GMS ophthalmology cases. 2021;
[PubMed PMID: 33796433]
Level 3 (low-level) evidence
[40]
Aggarwal K,Agarwal A,Mahajan S,Invernizzi A,Mandadi SKR,Singh R,Bansal R,Dogra MR,Gupta V,OCTA Study Group., The Role of Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography in the Diagnosis and Management of Acute Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada Disease. Ocular immunology and inflammation. 2018;
[PubMed PMID: 27440118]
[41]
Hosoda Y,Hayashi H,Kuriyama S, Posterior subtenon triamcinolone acetonide injection as a primary treatment in eyes with acute Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada disease. The British journal of ophthalmology. 2015 Sep;
[PubMed PMID: 25792626]
[42]
Heo JW,Cho BJ,Goldstein DA,Sepah YJ,Do DV,Nguyen QD, FLUOCINOLONE ACETONIDE IMPLANT FOR VOGT-KOYANAGI-HARADA DISEASE: Three-Year Outcomes of Efficacy and Safety. Retina (Philadelphia, Pa.). 2016 Nov;
[PubMed PMID: 27333235]
[43]
Urzua CA,Velasquez V,Sabat P,Berger O,Ramirez S,Goecke A,Vásquez DH,Gatica H,Guerrero J, Earlier immunomodulatory treatment is associated with better visual outcomes in a subset of patients with Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada disease. Acta ophthalmologica. 2015 Sep;
[PubMed PMID: 25565265]
[44]
Bolletta E,Gozzi F,Mastrofilippo V,Pipitone N,De Simone L,Croci S,Invernizzi A,Adani C,Iannetta D,Coassin M,Fontana L,Salvarani C,Cimino L, Efficacy of Rituximab Treatment in Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada Disease Poorly Controlled by Traditional Immunosuppressive Treatment. Ocular immunology and inflammation. 2021 Apr 1;
[PubMed PMID: 33793383]
[45]
Abu El-Asrar AM,Hemachandran S,Al-Mezaine HS,Kangave D,Al-Muammar AM, The outcomes of mycophenolate mofetil therapy combined with systemic corticosteroids in acute uveitis associated with Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada disease. Acta ophthalmologica. 2012 Dec;
[PubMed PMID: 22971163]
[46]
Concha-Del Río LE,Gómez L,Arellanes-García L, Corticotherapy vs. Corticotherapy Plus Immunosuppressive Therapy in Acute Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada Disease. Archivos de la Sociedad Espanola de Oftalmologia. 2018 May;
[PubMed PMID: 29258782]
[47]
Abu El-Asrar AM,Dosari M,Hemachandran S,Gikandi PW,Al-Muammar A, Mycophenolate mofetil combined with systemic corticosteroids prevents progression to chronic recurrent inflammation and development of 'sunset glow fundus' in initial-onset acute uveitis associated with Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada disease. Acta ophthalmologica. 2017 Feb;
[PubMed PMID: 27535102]
[48]
Park JG,Callaway NF,Ludwig CA,Mahajan VB, Intravitreal methotrexate and fluocinolone acetonide implantation for Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada uveitis. American journal of ophthalmology case reports. 2020 Sep;
[PubMed PMID: 32793845]
Level 3 (low-level) evidence
[49]
Budmann GA,Franco LG,Pringe A, Long term treatment with infliximab in pediatric Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada disease. American journal of ophthalmology case reports. 2018 Sep;
[PubMed PMID: 29998211]
Level 3 (low-level) evidence
[50]
Takayama K,Obata H,Takeuchi M, Efficacy of Adalimumab for Chronic Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada Disease Refractory to Conventional Corticosteroids and Immunosuppressive Therapy and Complicated by Central Serous Chorioretinopathy. Ocular immunology and inflammation. 2020 Apr 2;
[PubMed PMID: 31268769]
[51]
Su E,Oza VS,Latkany P, A case of recalcitrant pediatric Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada disease successfully controlled with adalimumab. Journal of the Formosan Medical Association = Taiwan yi zhi. 2019 May;
[PubMed PMID: 30616991]
Level 3 (low-level) evidence
[52]
Couto C,Schlaen A,Frick M,Khoury M,Lopez M,Hurtado E,Goldstein D, Adalimumab Treatment in Patients with Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada Disease. Ocular immunology and inflammation. 2018;
[PubMed PMID: 27775450]
[53]
Shen E,Rathinam SR,Babu M,Kanakath A,Thundikandy R,Lee SM,Browne EN,Porco TC,Acharya NR, Outcomes of Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada Disease: A Subanalysis From a Randomized Clinical Trial of Antimetabolite Therapies. American journal of ophthalmology. 2016 Aug;
[PubMed PMID: 27296490]
Level 1 (high-level) evidence
[54]
Errera MH,Fardeau C,Cohen D,Navarro A,Gaudric A,Bodaghi B,Westcott M,LeHoang P, Effect of the duration of immunomodulatory therapy on the clinical features of recurrent episodes in Vogt--Koyanagi--Harada disease. Acta ophthalmologica. 2011 Jun;
[PubMed PMID: 21251241]
[55]
Arcinue CA,Radwan A,Lebanan MO,Foster CS, Comparison of two different combination immunosuppressive therapies in the treatment of Vogt-Koyonagi-Harada syndrome. Ocular immunology and inflammation. 2013;
[PubMed PMID: 23323581]
[56]
Rathinam SR,Babu M,Thundikandy R,Kanakath A,Nardone N,Esterberg E,Lee SM,Enanoria WT,Porco TC,Browne EN,Weinrib R,Acharya NR, A randomized clinical trial comparing methotrexate and mycophenolate mofetil for noninfectious uveitis. Ophthalmology. 2014 Oct;
[PubMed PMID: 24917273]
Level 1 (high-level) evidence
[57]
Rishi P,Appanraj R,Sharma T, Choroidal melanoma masquerading as multifocal central serous chorioretinopathy. Oman journal of ophthalmology. 2016 Sep-Dec;
[PubMed PMID: 27843240]
[58]
Ushio R,Yamamoto M,Miyasaka A,Tatshuya M,Kanaoka H,Tamura H,Kaneko A,Izawa A,Hirama N,Teranishi S,Manabe S,Inoue T,Shibata K,Sugiura Y,Kudo M,Kaneko T, Nivolumab-induced Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada-like Syndrome and Adrenocortical Insufficiency with Long-term Survival in a Patient with Non-small-cell Lung Cancer: A Case Report. Internal medicine (Tokyo, Japan). 2021 Jun 5;
[PubMed PMID: 34092725]
Level 3 (low-level) evidence
[59]
Gambichler T,Seifert C,Lehmann M,Lukas C,Scheel C,Susok L, Concurrent Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada disease and impressive response to immune checkpoint blockade in metastatic melanoma. Immunotherapy. 2020 May;
[PubMed PMID: 32308086]
[60]
Diamantopoulos PT,Stoungioti S,Anastasopoulou A,Papaxoinis G,Gogas H, Incomplete Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada disease following treatment with encorafenib and binimetinib for metastatic melanoma. Melanoma research. 2018 Dec;
[PubMed PMID: 30169430]
[61]
Williams BK Jr,Di Nicola M,Lucio-Alvarez JA,Lally DR,Shields CL, Choroidal Melanoma Simulating Adenoma of the Retinal Pigment Epithelium Arising at the Site of Congenital Hypertrophy of the Retinal Pigment Epithelium. Ocular oncology and pathology. 2020 Jan;
[PubMed PMID: 32002404]
[62]
Iwata D,Mizuuchi K,Aoki K,Horie Y,Kase S,Namba K,Ohno S,Ishida S,Kitaichi N, Serial Frequencies and Clinical Features of Uveitis in Hokkaido, Japan. Ocular immunology and inflammation. 2017;
[PubMed PMID: 27438588]
[63]
Gonzalez Fernandez D,Nascimento H,Nascimento C,Muccioli C,Belfort R Jr, Uveitis in São Paulo, Brazil: 1053 New Patients in 15 Months. Ocular immunology and inflammation. 2017 Jun;
[PubMed PMID: 26914347]
[64]
Trancoso FG,Gallon L,Bomfim MLA,Silva AFMD,Cade F,Zanetti FR, Optical coherence tomography angiography findings in patients with Alport syndrome. Arquivos brasileiros de oftalmologia. 2020 Nov-Dec;
[PubMed PMID: 33470273]
[65]
Bhandari GS,Duggal L,Jain N,Patel J, Cogan syndrome: An autoimmune eye and ear disease with systemic manifestations. The National medical journal of India. 2019 Nov-Dec;
[PubMed PMID: 33380629]
[66]
Dammacco R,Biswas J,Kivelä TT,Zito FA,Leone P,Mavilio A,Sisto D,Alessio G,Dammacco F, Ocular sarcoidosis: clinical experience and recent pathogenetic and therapeutic advancements. International ophthalmology. 2020 Dec;
[PubMed PMID: 32740881]
[67]
Ghem MRD,Hungaro AC,Hokazono K, Serous retinal detachment as an Early manifestation of lúpus choroidopathy. Arquivos brasileiros de oftalmologia. 2021 Aug 18;
[PubMed PMID: 34431880]
[68]
Chen Z,Zhong Z,Zhang W,Su G,Yang P, Integrated Analysis of Key Pathways and Drug Targets Associated With Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada Disease. Frontiers in immunology. 2020;
[PubMed PMID: 33384687]
[69]
Arevalo JF,Lasave AF,Gupta V,Kozak I,Al Harbi MB,Al Rushood AA,Al Dhibi HA, Clinical Outcomes of Patients with Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada Disease Over 12 Years at a Tertiary Center. Ocular immunology and inflammation. 2016 Oct;
[PubMed PMID: 26399962]
Level 2 (mid-level) evidence
[70]
Sakata VM,da Silva FT,Hirata CE,Marin ML,Rodrigues H,Kalil J,Costa RA,Yamamoto JH, High rate of clinical recurrence in patients with Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada disease treated with early high-dose corticosteroids. Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie. 2015 May;
[PubMed PMID: 25592477]
[71]
AlHelali N,Hajr E,Almuhawas F,Hagr A, Bilateral Cochlear Implantation in Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada Syndrome: A Case Report. Otology
[PubMed PMID: 31219962]
Level 3 (low-level) evidence
[72]
Ondrey FG,Moldestad E,Mastroianni MA,Pikus A,Sklare D,Vernon E,Nusenblatt R,Smith J, Sensorineural hearing loss in Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada syndrome. The Laryngoscope. 2006 Oct;
[PubMed PMID: 17003710]
[73]
Noguchi Y,Nishio A,Takase H,Miyanaga M,Takahashi H,Mochizuki M,Kitamura K, Audiovestibular findings in patients with Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada disease. Acta oto-laryngologica. 2014 Apr;
[PubMed PMID: 24628333]
[74]
Sil A,Chatrath P,Gatland DJ, Deafness in Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada syndrome. The Journal of laryngology and otology. 2006 May;
[PubMed PMID: 16696884]
[75]
Al Dousary S, Auditory and vestibular manifestations of Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada disease. The Journal of laryngology and otology. 2011 Feb;
[PubMed PMID: 20880417]
[76]
Wakatsuki Y,Kogure M,Takahashi Y,Oguro Y, Combination therapy with cyclosporin A and steroid in severe case of Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada's disease. Japanese journal of ophthalmology. 1988;
[PubMed PMID: 3230722]
Level 3 (low-level) evidence
[77]
Nussenblatt RB,Palestine AG,Chan CC, Cyclosporin A therapy in the treatment of intraocular inflammatory disease resistant to systemic corticosteroids and cytotoxic agents. American journal of ophthalmology. 1983 Sep;
[PubMed PMID: 6614105]
[78]
Caso F,Rigante D,Vitale A,Costa L,Bascherini V,Latronico E,Franceschini R,Cantarini L, Long-lasting uveitis remission and hearing loss recovery after rituximab in Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada disease. Clinical rheumatology. 2015 Oct;
[PubMed PMID: 25224382]
[79]
Sydlowski SA,Luffler C,Haberkamp T, Successful cochlear implantation in a case of Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada disease. Otology
[PubMed PMID: 24770410]
Level 3 (low-level) evidence
[80]
Fujiwara K,Morita S,Hoshino K,Fukuda A,Nakamaru Y,Homma A, Evaluation of Vestibular Functions in Patients with Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada Disease. Audiology
[PubMed PMID: 29080887]
[81]
Bayer ML,Chiu YE, Successful Treatment of Vitiligo Associated with Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada Disease. Pediatric dermatology. 2017 Mar;
[PubMed PMID: 27981622]
[82]
Yuan F,Zhang Y,Yan X, Bilateral acute angle closure glaucoma as an initial presentation of Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada syndrome: A clinical case report. European journal of ophthalmology. 2020 Aug 18;
[PubMed PMID: 32811185]
Level 3 (low-level) evidence
[83]
Yang P,Liu X,Zhou H,Guo W,Zhou C,Kijlstra A, Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada disease presenting as acute angle closure glaucoma at onset. Clinical
[PubMed PMID: 22452682]
[84]
Abu El-Asrar AM,Al Tamimi M,Hemachandran S,Al-Mezaine HS,Al-Muammar A,Kangave D, Prognostic factors for clinical outcomes in patients with Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada disease treated with high-dose corticosteroids. Acta ophthalmologica. 2013 Sep;
[PubMed PMID: 23575246]
Level 2 (mid-level) evidence
[85]
Paredes I,Ahmed M,Foster CS, Immunomodulatory therapy for Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada patients as first-line therapy. Ocular immunology and inflammation. 2006 Apr;
[PubMed PMID: 16597537]
[86]
Sakata VM,da Silva FT,Hirata CE,de Carvalho JF,Yamamoto JH, Diagnosis and classification of Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada disease. Autoimmunity reviews. 2014 Apr-May;
[PubMed PMID: 24440284]
[87]
Kryshtalskyj MT,Roy M, Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada Syndrome in a Canadian First Nations Population. Ocular immunology and inflammation. 2021 Feb 23;
[PubMed PMID: 33621146]
[88]
Ganesh SK,Padmaja,Babu K,Biswas J, Cataract surgery in patients with Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada syndrome. Journal of cataract and refractive surgery. 2004 Jan;
[PubMed PMID: 14967274]
[89]
Singh K,Shrestha S,Manandhar A, Outcome of cataract surgery in eyes with uveitis. Nepalese journal of ophthalmology : a biannual peer-reviewed academic journal of the Nepal Ophthalmic Society : NEPJOPH. 2019 Jul;
[PubMed PMID: 32792691]
[90]
Conway MD,Stern E,Enfield DB,Peyman GA, Management of cataract in uveitis patients. Current opinion in ophthalmology. 2018 Jan;
[PubMed PMID: 29095715]
Level 3 (low-level) evidence
[91]
Ji Y,Hu K,Li C,Li P,Kijlstra A,Eghrari AO,Lei B,Du L,Wan W,Yang P, Outcome and Prognostic Factors of Phacoemulsification Cataract Surgery in Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada Uveitis. American journal of ophthalmology. 2018 Dec;
[PubMed PMID: 30194930]
[92]
Yang P,Wang C,Su G,Pan S,Qin Y,Zhang J,Cao Q,Zhong Z,Zhou C,Wang Y,Kijlstra A, Prevalence, risk factors and management of ocular hypertension or glaucoma in patients with Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada disease. The British journal of ophthalmology. 2020 Oct 3;
[PubMed PMID: 33011689]
Level 2 (mid-level) evidence
[93]
Yang P,Ren Y,Li B,Fang W,Meng Q,Kijlstra A, Clinical characteristics of Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada syndrome in Chinese patients. Ophthalmology. 2007 Mar;
[PubMed PMID: 17123618]
[94]
Mondkar SV,Biswas J,Ganesh SK, Analysis of 87 cases with Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada disease. Japanese journal of ophthalmology. 2000 May-Jun;
[PubMed PMID: 10913650]
Level 3 (low-level) evidence
[95]
Murthy SI,Moreker MR,Sangwan VS,Khanna RC,Tejwani S, The spectrum of Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada disease in South India. International ophthalmology. 2007 Apr-Jun;
[PubMed PMID: 17318321]
[96]
Chee SP,Jap A,Bacsal K, Prognostic factors of Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada disease in Singapore. American journal of ophthalmology. 2009 Jan;
[PubMed PMID: 18834575]
[97]
Zhao C,Zhang M,Gao F,Dong F, Surgical Treatment of Subretinal Fibrosis Caused Macular Detachment in Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada Disease: A Pioneer Study. Ocular immunology and inflammation. 2018;
[PubMed PMID: 27494778]
[98]
Rao NA,Gupta A,Dustin L,Chee SP,Okada AA,Khairallah M,Bodaghi B,Lehoang P,Accorinti M,Mochizuki M,Prabriputaloong T,Read RW, Frequency of distinguishing clinical features in Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada disease. Ophthalmology. 2010 Mar;
[PubMed PMID: 20036008]
[99]
Karti O,Ipek SC,Ates Y,Saatci AO, Inflammatory Choroidal Neovascular Membranes in Patients With Noninfectious Uveitis: The Place of Intravitreal Anti-VEGF Therapy. Medical hypothesis, discovery
[PubMed PMID: 32490018]